| Literature DB >> 33481077 |
N Pfeifer1, A Zaboli1, L Ciccariello2, O Bernhart3, C Troi4, M Fanni Canelles1, C Ammari1, A Fioretti1, G Turcato5.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is currently no reliable method to identify which COVID-19 patients in the emergency department will experience rapid disease progression and death. AIM: The aim of this work is to investigate predictive risk factors for 30-day mortality in COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) patients with interstitial pneumonia using patient history, and clinical and laboratory parameters and to develop a nomogram for risk stratification in the emergency department.Entities:
Keywords: COVID-19; COVID-19 Pneumonia; Emergency Department; Nomogram; SARS-CoV-2
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33481077 PMCID: PMC7821466 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-021-00774-8
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed ISSN: 2193-6218 Impact factor: 0.840
| Variable | Überlebende | Tote | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patienten, | 129 (78,7) | 35 (21,3) | – |
| Alter, Jahre, Median (IQR) | 67 (54–78) | 81 (77–89) | <0,001 |
| 0,686 | |||
| Männlich | 86 (66,7) | 25 (71,4) | |
| Weiblich | 43 (33,3) | 10 (28,6) | |
| Mindestens eine chronische Erkrankung | 84 (65,1) | 35 (100,0) | <0,001 |
| 2 oder mehr chronische Erkrankungen | 57 (44,3) | 30 (85,7) | <0,001 |
| Ischämische Kardiomyopathie | 12 (9,3) | 7 (20,0) | 0,131 |
| Arterielle Hypertonie | 75 (58,1) | 30 (85,7) | 0,003 |
| Chronische Herzinsuffizienz | 10 (7,8) | 10 (28,6) | 0,002 |
| Vorhofflimmern | 22 (17,1) | 13 (37,1) | 0,018 |
| Diabetes | 16 (12,4) | 8 (22,9) | 0,174 |
| Chronische Niereninsuffizienz | 6 (4,7) | 11 (31,4) | <0,001 |
| Chronische Bronchitis | 16 (12,4) | 10 (28,6) | 0,034 |
| Iktus | 7 (5,4) | 8 (22,9) | 0,004 |
| Hemiplegie | 4 (3,1) | 4 (11,4) | 0,065 |
| Gefäßerkrankung | 6 (4,7) | 7 (20,0) | 0,007 |
| Chronisch-neurologische Erkrankungen | 12 (9,3) | 5 (14,3) | 0,365 |
| Demenz | 13 (10,1) | 11 (31,4) | 0,005 |
| Tumor | 7 (5,4) | 3 (8,6) | 0,446 |
| Wohnhaft im Altersheim | 10 (7,8) | 8 (22,9) | 0,027 |
| Kognitive Veränderung, | 7 (5,4) | 15 (42,9) | <0,001 |
| Systolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg) | 137 (126–150) | 145 (114–151) | 0,763 |
| Diastolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg) | 80 (70–85) | 70 (65–85) | 0,169 |
| Herzfrequenz (Schläge/min) | 84 (76–95) | 90 (74–110) | 0,115 |
| Atemfrequenz (AZ/min) | 19 (16–23) | 26 (22–31) | <0,001 |
| SaO2 (%) | 94 (91–96) | 88 (80–92) | <0,001 |
| Temperatur (°C) | 37,3 (36,4–38) | 37,4 (36,7–38,3) | 0,295 |
| Variable | Überlebende | Tote | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erythrozyten (Mio./µl) | 4,71 (4,35–5,07) | 4,57 (4,18–5,37) | 0,738 |
| Hb (g/dl) | 14,0 (13,1–15,0) | 14,0 (12,7–16,1) | 0,575 |
| Hct (%) | 42,1 (38,4–47,9) | 41,1 (38,4–47,9) | 0,857 |
| MCV (fl) | 89,2 (86,4–92,0) | 91,1 (87,0–94,9) | 0,054 |
| Leukozyten (Tsd./µl) | 5,9 (4,7–7,3) | 6,5 (3,9–9,1) | 0,590 |
| Neutrophile (%) | 3,89 (2,77–5,32) | 5,20 (2,71–7,45) | 0,166 |
| Lymphozyten (%) | 1,10 (0,80–1,60) | 0,80 (0,53–1,46) | 0,034 |
| Monozyten (%) | 0,51 (0,38–0,75) | 0,39 (0,27–0,63) | 0,040 |
| Eosinophile (%) | 0,01 (0,00–0,06) | 0,01 (0,00–0,04) | 0,382 |
| Natrium (mmol/l) | 136 (133–139) | 136 (133–140) | 0,385 |
| Kalium (mmol/l) | 3,76 (3,50–4,10) | 3,83 (3,66–4,31) | 0,211 |
| Chlor (mmol/l) | 102 (99–104) | 102 (99–106) | 0,448 |
| Kreatinin (mg/dl) | 0,91 (0,76–1,09) | 1,38 (1,06–1,71) | <0,001 |
| Glomeruläre Filtrationsrate (ml/min) | 80 (61–94) | 44 (32–65) | <0,001 |
| PTL (Tsd./µl) | 184 (140–256) | 154 (116–207) | 0,010 |
| INR | 1,01 (0,90–1,07) | 1,05 (0,91–1,24) | 0,181 |
| PTT (s) | 1,00 (0,97–1,04) | 1,00 (0,97–1,11) | 0,473 |
| CRP (mg/dl) | 4,42 (1,59–7,75) | 9,57 (5,13–17,23) | <0,001 |
| Variable | Koeffizient | Fehler | Odds-Ratio | 95 %-KI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verändertes Bewusstsein | 2,120 | 0,734 | 8,330 | 1,957–35,130 | 0,004 |
| 2 oder mehrere Pathologien | 1,768 | 0,754 | 5,862 | 1,337–25,703 | 0,019 |
| Alter > 75 Jahre | 1,143 | 0,597 | 3,136 | 0,973–10,109 | 0,056 |
| Sauerstoffsättigung < 93 % | 2,883 | 0,928 | 17,871 | 2,899–110,162 | 0,002 |
| GFR (ml/min/1,73) < 60 | 1,577 | 0,719 | 4,841 | 1,184–19,798 | 0,028 |
| CRP > 10 mg/dl | 1,872 | 0,671 | 6,504 | 1,745–24,242 | 0,005 |
| Monozyten < 0,4/1000 µl | 1,920 | 0,675 | 6,819 | 1,817–25,597 | 0,004 |
| Lymphozyten < 0,7/1000 µl | 1,442 | 0,733 | 4,229 | 1,005–17,803 | 0,049 |

