| Literature DB >> 33469844 |
Immaculata Xess1, Mragnayani Pandey2, Yubhisha Dabas2, Reshu Agarwal2, Shukla Das3, Padma M V Srivastava4, Rajeev Thakur5, Shyama Sharma3, Prashant Mani2, Ashutosh Biswas6, Dipankar Bhowmik7, Bimal K Das2, Rakesh Singh8, Preetilata Panda9, Gagandeep Singh2, A C Phukan10, Margaret Yhome11, Chithra Valsan12, Anupma Jyoti Kindo13.
Abstract
Cryptococcosis is a life-threatening infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii species complex. In the present study, to understand the molecular epidemiology of 208 clinical isolates of Cryptococcus from different parts of India, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) using ISHAM MLST consensus scheme for C. neoformans/C. gattii species complex was used. MLST analysis yielded a total of 10 Sequence Types (STs)-7 STs for C. neoformans and 3 for C. gattii species complex. The majority of isolates identified as C. neoformans belonged to molecular type VNI with predominant STs 31 and 93. Only 3 isolates of C. gattii species complex were obtained, belonging to ST58 and ST215 of VGI and ST69 of VGIV. Phylogenetic analysis revealed less diversity among the clinical Indian isolates compared to the global MLST database. No association between prevalent STs and HIV status, geographical origin or minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) could be established.Entities:
Keywords: Antifungal susceptibility; Cryptococcus; India; Multilocus sequence typing (MLST)
Year: 2021 PMID: 33469844 DOI: 10.1007/s11046-020-00500-6
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Mycopathologia ISSN: 0301-486X Impact factor: 2.574