Literature DB >> 33456199

Sir William Osler, eugenics, racism, and the Komagata Maru incident.

Charles S Bryan1.   

Abstract

A recent critic levels two new charges against Sir William Osler: (1) that in 1912 he was a vice president of the First International Eugenics Congress; and (2) that in 1914 he asserted Canada should remain a "a white man's country." Osler was indeed among the 31 vice presidents of the First International Eugenics Congress, but he did nothing further in this area. Osler indeed asserted that Canada should remain a "white man's country," but his context was the Komagata Maru incident during which most Canadians felt the same way about 376 passengers from the Punjab Province of British India who sought to defy Canadian immigration law. There is little or no indication of racism elsewhere in Osler's deeds and writings, and the idea that race is largely a social construct emerged only after his death. Advocates for racial equality should view Osler not as an adversary but rather as an ally in today's battles for global justice and also for human survival.
Copyright © 2020 Baylor University Medical Center.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Eugenics; Osler; William; immigration policy; racism; scientific racism

Year:  2020        PMID: 33456199      PMCID: PMC7785166          DOI: 10.1080/08998280.2020.1843380

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)        ISSN: 0899-8280


  11 in total

1.  THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL EUGENICS CONGRESS.

Authors:  R Pearl
Journal:  Science       Date:  1912-09-27       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Osler studies enter second century.

Authors:  Charles S Bryan; Nadeem Toodayan
Journal:  J Med Biogr       Date:  2019-06-05

3.  Beyond a Moment - Reckoning with Our History and Embracing Antiracism in Medicine.

Authors:  Dereck W Paul; Kelly R Knight; Andre Campbell; Louise Aronson
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-07-28       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  The centenary of 'The Old Humanities and the New Science,' the last public address of Sir William Osler (1849-1919).

Authors:  Charles S Bryan
Journal:  J Med Biogr       Date:  2018-10-18

5.  The American Medical Association and race.

Authors:  Robert B Baker
Journal:  Virtual Mentor       Date:  2014-06-01

6.  Piety and prejudice. In his respect for the Jewish people, Osler was less a man of his time than a man of his profession.

Authors:  F Wallis
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1997-06-01       Impact factor: 8.262

7.  Black physicians, South Carolina medicine, and the SCMA.

Authors:  C S Bryan
Journal:  J S C Med Assoc       Date:  1988-05

8.  Healing racism in Canadian health care.

Authors:  Yvonne Boyer
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2017-11-20       Impact factor: 8.262

9.  Sir William Osler (1849-1919) - The Uses of History and the Singular Beneficence of Medicine.

Authors:  Charles S Bryan; Scott H Podolsky
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2019-12-05       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Racism and Health in the United States: A Policy Statement From the American College of Physicians.

Authors:  Josh Serchen; Robert Doherty; Omar Atiq; David Hilden
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2020-06-19       Impact factor: 25.391

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