Literature DB >> 33444392

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic among health care workers in a secondary teaching hospital in Spain.

Javier Garralda Fernandez1, Ignacio Molero Vilches1, Alfredo Bermejo Rodríguez1,2, Isabel Cano Torres1, Elda Isabel Colino Romay3, Isabel García Arata1, Jerónimo Jaqueti Aroca1, Rosa Lillo Rodríguez1, Daniel López Lacomba1, Luis Mazón Cuadrado3, Laura Molina Esteban1, Luis Javier Morales García1, Laura Moratilla Monzo2,4, Elva Nieto-Borrajo1, María Pacheco Delgado1, Santiago Prieto Menchero1, Cristina Sánchez Hernández1, Eva Sánchez Testillano3, Jesús García-Martínez1,5.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a huge challenge to healthcare systems and their personnel worldwide. The study of the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers (HCW), through prevalence studies, will let us know viral expansion, individuals at most risk and the most exposed areas in healthcare organizations. The aim of this study is to gauge the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in our hospital workforce and identify groups and areas at increased risk. METHODS AND
FINDINGS: This is a cross-sectional and incidence study carried out on healthcare workers based on molecular and serological diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of the 3013 HCW invited to participate, 2439 (80.9%) were recruited, including 674 (22.4%) who had previously consulted at the Occupational Health Service (OHS) for confirmed exposure and/or presenting symptoms suggestive of COVID-19. A total of 411 (16.9%) and 264 (10.8%) healthcare workers were SARS-CoV-2 IgG and rRT-PCR positive, respectively. The cumulative prevalence considering all studies (IgG positive HCW and/or rRT-PCR positive detection) was 485 (19.9%). SARS-CoV-2 IgG-positive patients in whom the virus was not detected were 221 (9.1%); up to 151 of them (68.3%) did not report any compatible symptoms nor consult at the OHS for this reason. Men became more infected than women (25% vs 18.5%, p = 0.0009), including when data were also classified by age. COVID-19 cumulative prevalence among the HCW assigned to medical departments was higher (25.2%) than others, as well as among medical staff (25.4%) compared with other professional categories (p<0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HCW of our centre has been 19.9%. Doctors and medical services personnel have had the highest prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, but many of them have not presented compatible symptoms. This emphasizes the performance of continuous surveillance methods of the most exposed health personnel and not only based on the appearance of symptoms.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 33444392     DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS One        ISSN: 1932-6203            Impact factor:   3.240


  10 in total

1.  High Incidence Rate of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers at a Dedicated COVID-19 Hospital: Experiences of the Pandemic from a Large Mexican Hospital.

Authors:  Nallely Bueno-Hernández; José Damian Carrillo-Ruíz; Lucía A Méndez-García; Salma A Rizo-Téllez; Rebeca Viurcos-Sanabria; Alisson Santoyo-Chávez; René Márquez-Franco; Alejandro Aguado-García; Neyla Baltazar-López; Yoshio Tomita-Cruz; Eira Valeria Barrón; Ana Laura Sánchez; Edna Márquez; Ruben Fossion; Ana Leonor Rivera; Luis Ruelas; Octavio A Lecona; Gustavo Martínez-Mekler; Markus Müller; América G Arroyo-Valerio; Galileo Escobedo
Journal:  Healthcare (Basel)       Date:  2022-05-12

2.  Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Steven He; Anthony Hecimovic; Vesna Matijasevic; Ha Thi Mai; Linda Heslop; Jann Foster; Kate E Alexander; Naru Pal; Evan Alexandrou; Patricia M Davidson; Steven A Frost
Journal:  J Clin Nurs       Date:  2021-09-27       Impact factor: 4.423

3.  Long-Lasting Olfactory Dysfunction in Hospital Workers Due to COVID-19: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, and Most Affected Odorants.

Authors:  María Luisa Delgado-Losada; Jaime Bouhaben; Claudia Ruiz-Huerta; Marcelle V Canto; Alice Helena Delgado-Lima
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-05-09       Impact factor: 4.614

4.  Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies among health care workers prior to vaccine administration in Europe, the USA and East Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Ahmed Hossain; Sarker Mohammad Nasrullah; Zarrin Tasnim; Md Kamrul Hasan; Md Maruf Hasan
Journal:  EClinicalMedicine       Date:  2021-03-08

5.  Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Sample of Health Workers in Two Health Departments of the Valencian Community in Spain.

Authors:  Kenan Rodríguez de Limia Ramírez; Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo; José Luis Duro-Torrijos; Vicente García-Román; Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez; Rosario Ferrer-Cascales
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-12-22       Impact factor: 3.390

6.  High Seroprevalence Against SARS-CoV-2 Among Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Personnel and Students of the University of Alcalá, Spain: Contributing Factors.

Authors:  Ramón Pérez-Tanoira; Lourdes Lledó García; Miguel Torralba González de Suso; Manuel Rodríguez Zapata; Teresa Arroyo Serrano; Consuelo Giménez Pardo; María Isabel Rodríguez Pedrosa; Mª Nuria Romero Badía; Felipe Pérez-García; Patricia González López; Cristina Villaescusa García; Juan Cuadros González
Journal:  Int J Gen Med       Date:  2021-10-21

7.  Impacts of economic inequality on healthcare worker safety at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analysis of a global survey.

Authors:  Sean P Harrigan; Vivian W L Tsang; Annalee Yassi; Muzimkhulu Zungu; Jerry M Spiegel
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-10-05       Impact factor: 3.006

8.  Causes of anxiety among teachers giving face-to-face lessons after the reopening of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Nobuyuki Wakui; Shinichiro Abe; Shunsuke Shirozu; Yuuki Yamamoto; Miho Yamamura; Yasuyo Abe; Souichi Murata; Mizue Ozawa; Takahiro Igarashi; Takahiro Yanagiya; Yoshiaki Machida; Mayumi Kikuchi
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2021-06-02       Impact factor: 3.295

9.  Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and dynamics of antibodies response among previously undiagnosed healthcare workers in a university hospital: A prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Sherief Musa; Shereen Abdel Alem; Khaled Amer; Tarek Elnagdy; Wael A Hassan; Mohamed A Ali; Yasmine Gaber; Hedy A Badary; Omnia Tantawi; Reham Abdelmoniem; Amr Radwan; Hanaa Yousof; Shereen Shawky; Hala Talaat; Rabab Fouad; Abdel Meguid Kassem
Journal:  J Infect Public Health       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 3.718

10.  Infection prevention and control compliance among exposed healthcare workers in COVID-19 treatment centers in Ghana: A descriptive cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Mary Eyram Ashinyo; Stephen Dajaan Dubik; Vida Duti; Kingsley Ebenezer Amegah; Anthony Ashinyo; Brian Adu Asare; Angela Ama Ackon; Samuel Kaba Akoriyea; Patrick Kuma-Aboagye
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-03-09       Impact factor: 3.240

  10 in total

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