Ahmed A Hussein1, Ahmed S Elsayed2, Mohammad Durrani2, Zhe Jing2, Umar Iqbal2, Eduardo Cortes Gomez3, Prashant K Singh4, Song Liu3, Gary Smith2, Li Tang5, Khurshid A Guru2. 1. Department of Urology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY. Electronic address: ahmed.aly@roswellpark.org. 2. Department of Urology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY. 3. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY. 4. Center for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY. 5. Cancer prevention and Control, Department of Urology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt for Ahmed A Hussein, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We sought to investigate the association between the urinary microbiome and bladder cancer, including the difference between nonmuscle-invasive (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive (MIBC) bladder cancer, and Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) responsive vs. BCG-refractory NMIBC. METHODS: Urine specimens were collected from consecutive patients with bladder cancer and healthy volunteers. Urine samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing to identify and compare any present bacteria. Alteration in the urinary microbiome was described in terms of alpha (diversity of populations within a sample) and beta diversities (differences between populations among different samples). Analyses were corrected for age, sex, method of sample preservation, and method of collection (mid-stream catch vs. catheterized urine). RESULTS: Fifty-three samples (43 patients with bladder cancer, and 10 controls) were included. For bladder cancer patients, mean age was 70 years, 7 (16%) were females; and 29 (67%) had NMIBC. Among patients with NMIBC, 11 (38%) patients received BCG, 6 of which had recurrence or progression after a median follow up of 13 months. Comparing the microbiome of bladder cancer patients vs. healthy controls, beta-diversity was significantly different, with Actinomyces, Achromobacter, Brevibacterium, and Brucella significantly more abundant in urine samples of bladder cancer patients. Comparing NMIBC and MIBC, Hemophilus and Veillonella were significantly more abundant in urine of MIBC patients, while Cupriavidus was significantly more abundant in NMIBC patients. Among NMIBC patients, Serratia and Brochothrix, Negativicoccus, Escherichia-Shigella, and Pseudomonas were significantly more abundant in patients who responded to BCG in comparison to those who did not. CONCLUSION: Urinary microbiome varied between patients with bladder cancer and healthy controls. Moreover, urinary microbial profiles differed among patient with NMIBC vs. MIBC, and among BCG responsive vs. BCG refractory NMIBC.
INTRODUCTION: We sought to investigate the association between the urinary microbiome and bladder cancer, including the difference between nonmuscle-invasive (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive (MIBC) bladder cancer, and Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) responsive vs. BCG-refractory NMIBC. METHODS: Urine specimens were collected from consecutive patients with bladder cancer and healthy volunteers. Urine samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing to identify and compare any present bacteria. Alteration in the urinary microbiome was described in terms of alpha (diversity of populations within a sample) and beta diversities (differences between populations among different samples). Analyses were corrected for age, sex, method of sample preservation, and method of collection (mid-stream catch vs. catheterized urine). RESULTS: Fifty-three samples (43 patients with bladder cancer, and 10 controls) were included. For bladder cancer patients, mean age was 70 years, 7 (16%) were females; and 29 (67%) had NMIBC. Among patients with NMIBC, 11 (38%) patients received BCG, 6 of which had recurrence or progression after a median follow up of 13 months. Comparing the microbiome of bladder cancer patients vs. healthy controls, beta-diversity was significantly different, with Actinomyces, Achromobacter, Brevibacterium, and Brucella significantly more abundant in urine samples of bladder cancer patients. Comparing NMIBC and MIBC, Hemophilus and Veillonella were significantly more abundant in urine of MIBC patients, while Cupriavidus was significantly more abundant in NMIBC patients. Among NMIBC patients, Serratia and Brochothrix, Negativicoccus, Escherichia-Shigella, and Pseudomonas were significantly more abundant in patients who responded to BCG in comparison to those who did not. CONCLUSION: Urinary microbiome varied between patients with bladder cancer and healthy controls. Moreover, urinary microbial profiles differed among patient with NMIBC vs. MIBC, and among BCG responsive vs. BCG refractory NMIBC.
Authors: Vitor Heidrich; Lilian T Inoue; Paula F Asprino; Fabiana Bettoni; Antonio C H Mariotti; Diogo A Bastos; Denis L F Jardim; Marco A Arap; Anamaria A Camargo Journal: Front Cell Infect Microbiol Date: 2022-04-21 Impact factor: 6.073
Authors: Matteo Ferro; Evelina La Civita; Antonietta Liotti; Michele Cennamo; Fabiana Tortora; Carlo Buonerba; Felice Crocetto; Giuseppe Lucarelli; Gian Maria Busetto; Francesco Del Giudice; Ottavio de Cobelli; Giuseppe Carrieri; Angelo Porreca; Amelia Cimmino; Daniela Terracciano Journal: J Pers Med Date: 2021-03-23