Literature DB >> 33428082

Are topological explanations really free of mechanisms?

Xin Zhang1.   

Abstract

Topological explanations in biology have been largely assumed to be free of mechanisms. However, by examining two classic topological explanations in the philosophical literature, this article has identified mechanisms in the corrected and complete formulations of both explanations. This constitutes the major work of this article. The minor work of this article is to address a follow-up question: given that these two topological explanations contain mechanisms, would this significantly blur the widely assumed boundary between topological and mechanistic explanations? My answer to this question is negative and the argument I have developed is that although these two topological explanations contain mechanisms, these mechanisms are explanatorily irrelevant to the target properties, which is in stark contrast to the situation in mechanistic explanations.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Explanatory relevance; Mechanism; Mechanistic explanation; Non-mechanistic explanation; Topological explanation

Year:  2021        PMID: 33428082     DOI: 10.1007/s12064-020-00336-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Theory Biosci        ISSN: 1431-7613            Impact factor:   1.919


  2 in total

1.  Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks.

Authors:  D J Watts; S H Strogatz
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1998-06-04       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Mechanistic and topological explanations in medicine: the case of medical genetics and network medicine.

Authors:  Marie Darrason
Journal:  Synthese       Date:  2015-12-28       Impact factor: 2.908

  2 in total

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