Intelligent spectral algorithm for pigments visualization, classification and identification based on Raman spectra.

Raman spectroscopy is a molecular vibrational spectroscopic technique has developed rapidly in recent years, especially in rapid field detection. In this paper, we discuss the Raman spectral pretreatment method and classification algorithm by using nearly 300 pigments spectral data as an example. Here, more than 5 kinds of classification algorithms such as SVM, KNN, ANN and et al are used to sovle the problem of pigments visualization, classification and identification via Raman spectral, and the results show that most of the algorithms fit well, with an accuracy of 90%. Moreover, SNR (Signal to noise ratio) is introduced to evaluate the stability of our algorithm. When the SNR is low, the accuracy of the algorithm decreases sharply. When the SNR was 1, the accuracy rate reached the highest value of 39.46%. In order to slove this problem, the flattopwin, hanning, blackman algorithm was introduced to denoise the signal with low SNR, even when SNR = 1, the signal is 80% accurate. It is proved that in the extreme case of this application, the algorithm still maintains good accuracy, and our research pave the way to use interlligent algorithms to solve the problems in the fields of Raman spectral detection.