Literature DB >> 33422452

Familial hypercholesterolemia in Mexico: Initial insights from the national registry.

Roopa Mehta1, Alexandro J Martagon2, Gabriela A Galan Ramirez3, Neftali Eduardo Antonio-Villa3, Arsenio Vargas-Vázquez3, Daniel Elias-Lopez1, Gustavo Gonzalez-Retana4, Bethsabel Rodríguez-Encinas4, Jose J Ceballos-Macías5, Alejandro Romero-Zazueta6, Rocio Martinez-Alvarado7, Julieta D Morales-Portano8, Humberto Alvarez-Lopez9, Leobardo Sauque-Reyna10, Laura G Gomez-Herrera11, Luis E Simental-Mendia12, Humberto Garcia-Aguilar8, Elizabeth Ramirez-Cooremans13, Berenice Peña-Aparicio7, Victoria Mendoza-Zubieta14, Perla A Carrillo-Gonzalez15, Aldo Ferreira-Hermosillo14, Nacu Caracas-Portilla7, Guadalupe Jimenez-Dominguez16, Alinna Y Ruiz-Garcia17, Hector E Arriaga-Cazares18, Jesus R Gonzalez-Gonzalez19, Carla V Mendez-Valencia20, Francisco G Padilla21, Ramon Madriz-Prado5, Manuel O De Los Rios-Ibarra22, Alejandra Vazquez-Cardenas23, Ruy D Arjona-Villicaña24, Karina J Acevedo-Rivera25, Ricardo Allende-Carrera26, Jose A Alvarez27, Jose C Amezcua-Martinez28, Manuel de Los Reyes Barrera-Bustillo29, Gonzalo Carazo-Vargas7, Roberto Contreras-Chacon30, Mario H Figueroa-Andrade31, Ashanty Flores-Ortega32, Hector Garcia-Alcala33, Laura E Garcia de Leon34, Berenice Garcia-Guzman35, Jose J Garduño-Garcia36, Juan C Garnica-Cuellar37, Jose R Gomez-Cruz38, Anell Hernandez-Garcia39, Jesus R Holguin-Almada40, Ursulo Juarez-Herrera7, Fabiola Lugo-Sobrevilla41, Eduardo Marquez-Rodriguez42, Cristina Martinez-Sibaja43, Alma B Medrano-Rodriguez44, Jose C Morales-Oyervides45, Daniel I Perez-Vazquez46, Eduardo A Reyes-Rodriguez47, Ma Ludivina Robles-Osorio48, Juan Rosas-Saucedo49, Margarita Torres-Tamayo7, Luis A Valdez-Talavera34, Luis E Vera-Arroyo50, Eloy A Zepeda-Carrillo51, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas52.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) remains underdiagnosed and undertreated.
OBJECTIVE: Report the results of the first years (2017-2019) of the Mexican FH registry.
METHODS: There are 60 investigators, representing 28 federal states, participating in the registry. The variables included are in accordance with the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) FH recommendations.
RESULTS: To date, 709 patients have been registered, only 336 patients with complete data fields are presented. The mean age is 50 (36-62) years and the average time since diagnosis is 4 (IQR: 2-16) years. Genetic testing is recorded in 26.9%. Tendon xanthomas are present in 43.2%. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is 11.3% and that of premature CAD is 9.8%. Index cases, male gender, hypertension and smoking were associated with premature CAD. The median lipoprotein (a) level is 30.5 (IQR 10.8-80.7) mg/dl. Statins and co-administration with ezetimibe were recorded in 88.1% and 35.7% respectively. A combined treatment target (50% reduction in LDL-C and an LDL-C <100 mg/dl) was achieved by 13.7%. Associated factors were index case (OR 3.6, 95%CI 1.69-8.73, P = .002), combination therapy (OR 2.4, 95%CI 1.23-4.90, P = .011), type 2 diabetes (OR 2.8, 95%CI 1.03-7.59, P = .036) and age (OR 1.023, 95%CI 1.01-1.05, P = .033).
CONCLUSION: The results confirm late diagnosis, a lower than expected prevalence and risk of ASCVD, a higher than expected prevalence of type 2 diabetes and undertreatment, with relatively few patients reaching goals. Recommendations include, the use of combination lipid lowering therapy, control of comorbid conditions and more frequent genetic testing in the future.
Copyright © 2020 National Lipid Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Familial hypercholesterolemia; Mexican registry

Year:  2020        PMID: 33422452     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2020.12.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Lipidol        ISSN: 1876-4789            Impact factor:   4.766


  3 in total

1.  Assessment of Associations Between Serum Lipoprotein (a) Levels and Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases in Hungarian Patients With Familial Hypercholesterolemia Using Data Mining and Machine Learning.

Authors:  Ákos Németh; Bálint Daróczy; Lilla Juhász; Péter Fülöp; Mariann Harangi; György Paragh
Journal:  Front Genet       Date:  2022-02-09       Impact factor: 4.599

Review 2.  Diabetes and Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Interplay between Lipid and Glucose Metabolism.

Authors:  Ana M González-Lleó; Rosa María Sánchez-Hernández; Mauro Boronat; Ana M Wägner
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-04-03       Impact factor: 5.717

Review 3.  Clinical Aspects of Genetic and Non-Genetic Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Authors:  Eszter Berta; Noémi Zsíros; Miklós Bodor; István Balogh; Hajnalka Lőrincz; György Paragh; Mariann Harangi
Journal:  Genes (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-27       Impact factor: 4.141

  3 in total

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