Reconstruction of the larynx and trachea.

This article involves an analysis of 43 patients who underwent 64 reconstructive procedures for laryngeal and/or tracheal defects at The Ohio State University (Columbus). The purpose of this report is to analyze the results of a variety of reconstructive techniques in order to formulate a recommended therapeutic approach. Utilizing this therapeutic approach, 77% of the reconstructions were totally successful in providing an airway not requiring a tracheotomy tube and a voice capable of communication. Another 16% of the reconstructions were considered partially successful, requiring a permanent airway tube due to limitations created by coexisting health problems. There have been no patients where airway reconstruction was totally unsuccessful. A generalized approach to reconstruction is presented.