Literature DB >> 33420525

Postmortem CT and autopsy findings in nine victims of terrorist attack.

Antonio Oliva1, Simone Grassi2, Vincenzo M Grassi2, Vilma Pinchi3, Roberto Floris4, Guglielmo Manenti4, Cesare Colosimo5, Laura Filograna4, Vincenzo L Pascali2.   

Abstract

In a foreign country, a religious terrorist group raided a restaurant, using pipe bombs, sharp-edged weapons, and various types of firearms (handguns, submachine guns, and AK-47 assault rifles) loaded with normal and prohibited bullets to kill foreigner customers, some of whom were Italian tourists. Local pathologists performed forensic autopsies on the bodies, but we were asked to perform additional external examinations, postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) scans, and then a second round of complete autopsies on nine victims (5 females and 4 males). Four victims had slash wounds inflicted by sharp-edged weapons, mostly localized in the head and neck. All but two victims had gunshot wounds. Finally, three casualties had injuries caused by the explosion of improvised explosive devices. In all cases, PMCT was a reliable source of information and provided strategic guide during autopsies, helping identify and describe the injuries and thus reconstruct the events. Therefore, in these cases, we suggest integrating the autopsy findings with the postmortem radiological data.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Firearm injuries; IED; PMCT; Slash wounds; Terrorism

Year:  2021        PMID: 33420525     DOI: 10.1007/s00414-020-02492-w

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Legal Med        ISSN: 0937-9827            Impact factor:   2.686


  18 in total

1.  Importance of 3D-CT imaging in single-bullet cranioencephalic gunshot wounds.

Authors:  T Tartaglione; L Filograna; S Roiati; G Guglielmi; C Colosimo; L Bonomo
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2012-01-21       Impact factor: 3.469

2.  Virtual autopsy.

Authors:  Thomas D Ruder; Patricia M Flach; Michael J Thali
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2013-06-13       Impact factor: 2.007

3.  Visualisation of the temporary cavity by computed tomography using contrast material.

Authors:  Christian Schyma; Lars Hagemeier; Susanne Greschus; Hans Schild; Burkhard Madea
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2011-03-25       Impact factor: 2.686

4.  [Cranial CT as basis for reconstruction of events and identification of a weapon].

Authors:  Burkhard Madea
Journal:  Arch Kriminol       Date:  2014 Jul-Aug

Review 5.  Craniocerebral Gunshot Injuries; A Review of the Current Literature.

Authors:  Hernando Raphael Alvis-Miranda; Andres M Rubiano; Amit Agrawal; Alejandro Rojas; Luis Rafael Moscote-Salazar; Guru Dutta Satyarthee; Willem Guillermo Calderon-Miranda; Nidia Escobar Hernandez; Nasly Zabaleta-Churio
Journal:  Bull Emerg Trauma       Date:  2016-04

6.  Use of Firearms in Terrorist Attacks: Differences Between the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.

Authors:  Robert A Tessler; Stephen J Mooney; Cordelie E Witt; Kathleen O'Connell; Jessica Jenness; Monica S Vavilala; Frederick P Rivara
Journal:  JAMA Intern Med       Date:  2017-12-01       Impact factor: 21.873

7.  Post-mortem computed tomography: Technical principles and recommended parameter settings for high-resolution imaging.

Authors:  Dominic Gascho; Michael J Thali; Tilo Niemann
Journal:  Med Sci Law       Date:  2018-01-08       Impact factor: 1.266

8.  Postmortem imaging findings and cause of death determination compared with autopsy: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Garyfalia Ampanozi; Delaja Halbheer; Lars C Ebert; Michael J Thali; Ulrike Held
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2019-08-27       Impact factor: 2.686

9.  Injuries caused by fragmenting rifle ammunition.

Authors:  Jorgen Joakim Jorgensen; Paal Aksel Naess; Christine Gaarder
Journal:  Injury       Date:  2016-03-24       Impact factor: 2.586

Review 10.  Blast Injuries: From Improvised Explosive Device Blasts to the Boston Marathon Bombing.

Authors:  Ajay K Singh; Noah G Ditkofsky; John D York; Hani H Abujudeh; Laura A Avery; John F Brunner; Aaron D Sodickson; Michael H Lev
Journal:  Radiographics       Date:  2016 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 5.333

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  2 in total

1.  Scopolamine fatal outcome in an inmate after buscopan® smoking.

Authors:  Sabina Strano-Rossi; Serena Mestria; Giorgio Bolino; Matteo Polacco; Simone Grassi; Antonio Oliva
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2021-04-23       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 2.  Explosion-related deaths: An overview on forensic evaluation and implications.

Authors:  Nicola Galante; Lorenzo Franceschetti; Sara Del Sordo; Michelangelo Bruno Casali; Umberto Genovese
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2021-07-01       Impact factor: 2.007

  2 in total

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