Leandro Ejnisman1, Bruno Gobbato2, Andre Ferrari de França Camargo3, Eduardo Zancul4. 1. Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 333 Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. leandro.ejnisman@gmail.com. 2. Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital Sao Jose, Jaragua do Sul, SC, Brazil. 3. Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 333 Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. 4. Department of Production Engineering, Polytechnic School, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Additive manufacturing (AM) is a rapidly evolving field traditionally utilized in non-medical industries. Recently, the medical use of AM is expanding, especially in orthopedics. The goal of this article is presenting the principles of AM and its main applications in orthopedics. RECENT FINDINGS: The main indications for AM in orthopedics are education, orthotics, surgical planning, surgical guides, and custom-made implants. Three-dimensional (3D) digital models can be obtained from tomographic scans using available free software. Then, it can be used to create a physical model, plan surgeries, or develop surgical guides which can aid the orthopedic surgeon during complex cases. Recent studies demonstrated the benefits of using printed models in educating patients and medical residents. Custom-made implants also have been evaluated with promising clinical outcomes. Using 3D technology has become a reality in orthopedics. Surgeons should expect exponential growth of its applications in the upcoming years. It is paramount that orthopedists get familiar with this disruptive technology.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Additive manufacturing (AM) is a rapidly evolving field traditionally utilized in non-medical industries. Recently, the medical use of AM is expanding, especially in orthopedics. The goal of this article is presenting the principles of AM and its main applications in orthopedics. RECENT FINDINGS: The main indications for AM in orthopedics are education, orthotics, surgical planning, surgical guides, and custom-made implants. Three-dimensional (3D) digital models can be obtained from tomographic scans using available free software. Then, it can be used to create a physical model, plan surgeries, or develop surgical guides which can aid the orthopedic surgeon during complex cases. Recent studies demonstrated the benefits of using printed models in educating patients and medical residents. Custom-made implants also have been evaluated with promising clinical outcomes. Using 3D technology has become a reality in orthopedics. Surgeons should expect exponential growth of its applications in the upcoming years. It is paramount that orthopedists get familiar with this disruptive technology.
Authors: Alexander A Cherny; Anton N Kovalenko; Taras A Kulyaba; Nikolai N Kornilov Journal: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg Date: 2021-07-15 Impact factor: 3.067