Literature DB >> 33407310

The "floating ulna" injury in adults: a case report, literature review and proposed injury classification.

Tian He1,2, Xin Wang2, Shui Sun3, Lugang Zhou4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ipsilateral Galeazzi fracture with elbow dislocation, namely the "floating ulna" injury, is a rare injury pattern. A few reports have described this type of injury and its treatment. CASE
PRESENTATION: A 33-year-old female at 38+ weeks gestational age presented with Galeazzi fracture and posterolateral elbow dislocation of the left upper extremity. The patient was treated with closed reduction of the elbow, open reduction, and internal fixation of the radial shaft fracture with a dynamic compression plate and K-wire stabilization of the unstable distal radioulnar joint. At the 12-month follow-up, the patient had no pain or signs of instability. Range of motion was 0-135° at the elbow, 70° extension and 80° flexion at the wrist, and 80° supination and 80° pronation at the forearm.
CONCLUSION: The "floating ulna" injury is a rare and special injury pattern with ipsilateral Galeazzi fracture and elbow dislocation. This type of injury was likely caused by significant amount of deforming force and the unique position of upper limb when the patient fell from a height of 1-2 m in high-energy trauma.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Elbow joint dislocation; Floating ulna; Galeazzi fracture; Injury classification

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33407310      PMCID: PMC7786482          DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-03880-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord        ISSN: 1471-2474            Impact factor:   2.362


  15 in total

1.  Ipsilateral humeral shaft and Galeazzi fractures with a posterolateral dislocation of the elbow: a variant of the "floating dislocated elbow.".

Authors:  S Sarup; P A Bryant
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1997-08

2.  Surgical approaches to the distal radius.

Authors:  Asif M Ilyas
Journal:  Hand (N Y)       Date:  2010-06-22

3.  Open Galeazzi fracture with ipsilateral elbow dislocation.

Authors:  Oktay Adanır; Serdar Yüksel; Ozan Beytemur; M Akif Güleç
Journal:  Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi       Date:  2016-08

Review 4.  Chronic Essex-Lopresti injury: a systematic review of current treatment options.

Authors:  Stefano Artiaco; Federico Fusini; Giulia Colzani; Alessandro Massè; Bruno Battiston
Journal:  Int Orthop       Date:  2018-03-23       Impact factor: 3.075

5.  Case of bilateral Galeazzi fractures associated with dislocation of the right elbow.

Authors:  Mitsuhiko Nanno; Takuya Sawaizumi; Shinro Takai
Journal:  J Nippon Med Sch       Date:  2011       Impact factor: 0.920

6.  The floating radius in bipolar fracture-dislocation of the forearm.

Authors:  J B Jupiter; A K Kour; R R Richards; J Nathan; B Meinhard
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 2.512

7.  Elbow fracture-dislocation combined with Galeazzi fracture in adult: A case report and literature review.

Authors:  Saeed Asadollahi; David Shepherd; Raphael C Hau
Journal:  Int J Surg Case Rep       Date:  2013-05-04

Review 8.  Galeazzi fractures and dislocations.

Authors:  Filippos S Giannoulis; Dean G Sotereanos
Journal:  Hand Clin       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 1.907

Review 9.  Essex-Lopresti injuries: an update.

Authors:  Panagiotis T Masouros; Emmanuel P Apergis; George C Babis; Stylianos S Pernientakis; Vasilios G Igoumenou; Andreas F Mavrogenis; Vasileios S Nikolaou
Journal:  EFORT Open Rev       Date:  2019-04-29

10.  Simultaneous dislocation of the radial head and distal radio-ulnar joint without fracture in an adult patient: a case report and review of literature.

Authors:  Xiang-Yun Jin; Wen-Bo Zhao; Yu-Qi Dong; Yi-Gang Huang
Journal:  BMC Surg       Date:  2020-04-15       Impact factor: 2.102

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