BACKGROUND: We aim to describe the long term follow-up of a cohort of children exposed in utero to the Zika virus. METHODS: Descriptive study of a cohort of microcephalic children due to Zika virus. Logistic regression was used to evaluate variables associated with worse prognosis epilepsy. RESULTS: We followed 28 children (15 females), with a median follow-up of 24 months (IQR = 12-28). During the follow-up, 1 infant died. The median head circumference at birth was 29 cm (IQR = 27-31). All presented a global developmental delay. The most frequent central nervous system abnormalities were on cortical development in 22 participants; dysgenesis of corpus callosum in 13; ventriculomegaly in 25; and calcifications in 24. A total of 9 presented ocular abnormalities, 4 auditory impairment. During follow-up, 12 presented with sleep disorders, 10 with irritability, and 23 with epilepsy (2 with generalized tonic-clonic, 3 with generalized tonic-clonic and spasms, 12 with spasms, 3 tonic and spasms, and 3 motor focal and spasms). The median age at the begin of the epilepsy was 4 months (IQR = 2-10), the median number of drugs used to control the epilepsy was 2 (IQR = 2-3). Maternal illicit drug use during pregnancy was associated with worse prognosis epilepsy (Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, West syndrome, or status epilepticus). A total of 19 presented with dysphagia, 10 children required gastrostomy. CONCLUSION: Children with microcephaly due to Zika virus presented with several complications during follow-up, as epilepsy, spastic diplegia, and global developmental delay.
BACKGROUND: We aim to describe the long term follow-up of a cohort of children exposed in utero to the Zika virus. METHODS: Descriptive study of a cohort of microcephalic children due to Zika virus. Logistic regression was used to evaluate variables associated with worse prognosis epilepsy. RESULTS: We followed 28 children (15 females), with a median follow-up of 24 months (IQR = 12-28). During the follow-up, 1 infant died. The median head circumference at birth was 29 cm (IQR = 27-31). All presented a global developmental delay. The most frequent central nervous system abnormalities were on cortical development in 22 participants; dysgenesis of corpus callosum in 13; ventriculomegaly in 25; and calcifications in 24. A total of 9 presented ocular abnormalities, 4 auditory impairment. During follow-up, 12 presented with sleep disorders, 10 with irritability, and 23 with epilepsy (2 with generalized tonic-clonic, 3 with generalized tonic-clonic and spasms, 12 with spasms, 3 tonic and spasms, and 3 motor focal and spasms). The median age at the begin of the epilepsy was 4 months (IQR = 2-10), the median number of drugs used to control the epilepsy was 2 (IQR = 2-3). Maternal illicit drug use during pregnancy was associated with worse prognosis epilepsy (Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, West syndrome, or status epilepticus). A total of 19 presented with dysphagia, 10 children required gastrostomy. CONCLUSION: Children with microcephaly due to Zika virus presented with several complications during follow-up, as epilepsy, spastic diplegia, and global developmental delay.
Authors: Elisa Barroso de Aguiar; Sheila Moura Pone; Saint Clair Dos Santos Gomes Junior; Fernanda Valente Mendes Soares; Andrea Araujo Zin; Zilton Farias Meira Vasconcelos; Carla Trevisan Martins Ribeiro; José Paulo Pereira Junior; Maria Elisabeth Lopes Moreira; Karin Nielsen-Saines; Marcos Vinicius da Silva Pone Journal: Viruses Date: 2022-04-23 Impact factor: 5.818
Authors: Lavínia Schuler-Faccini; Miguel Del Campo; Alfredo García-Alix; Liana O Ventura; Juliano André Boquett; Vanessa van der Linden; André Pessoa; Hélio van der Linden Júnior; Camila V Ventura; Mariana Carvalho Leal; Thayne Woycinck Kowalski; Lais Rodrigues Gerzson; Carla Skilhan de Almeida; Lucélia Santi; Walter O Beys-da-Silva; André Quincozes-Santos; Jorge A Guimarães; Patricia P Garcez; Julia do Amaral Gomes; Fernanda Sales Luiz Vianna; André Anjos da Silva; Lucas Rosa Fraga; Maria Teresa Vieira Sanseverino; Alysson R Muotri; Rafael Lopes da Rosa; Alberto Mantovani Abeche; Clairton Marcolongo-Pereira; Diogo O Souza Journal: Front Genet Date: 2022-03-08 Impact factor: 4.599