Literature DB >> 33402500

Palliative Radiotherapy of Primary Glioblastoma.

Jaspar Witteler1, Steven E Schild2, Dirk Rades3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Care is often palliative when patients are not fit and complete resection of glioblastomas cannot be achieved. This study aimed to identify predictors of survival after palliative radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-one patients irradiated after biopsy or incomplete resection of primary glioblastoma were retrospectively analyzed. Median total dose, dose per fraction and equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) were 45.0 Gy, 3.0 Gy and 46.0 Gy, respectively. Median number of fractions was 15, median treatment time 3 weeks. Ten patients received temozolomide. Six factors were evaluated for survival including location of glioblastoma, Karnofsky performance score (KPS), gender, age, EQD2 and temozolomide.
RESULTS: KPS ≥60 showed a trend for improved survival (p=0.141). For other factors including EQD2, no significant association with survival was found.
CONCLUSION: Patients with a KPS ≤50 have a poor survival prognosis and appear good candidates for short-course radiotherapy. Selected patients with better KPS may be considered for more aggressive treatments. Copyright
© 2021, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Primary glioblastoma; incomplete resection; palliative radiotherapy; survival prognosis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33402500      PMCID: PMC7880753          DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12282

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  In Vivo        ISSN: 0258-851X            Impact factor:   2.155


  23 in total

1.  Management of patients aged >60 years with malignant glioma: good clinical status and radiotherapy determine outcome.

Authors:  I R Whittle; N Basu; R Grant; M Walker; A Gregor
Journal:  Br J Neurosurg       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 1.596

2.  Outcome in elderly patients undergoing definitive surgery and radiation therapy for supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme at a tertiary care institution.

Authors:  D S Mohan; J H Suh; J L Phan; P A Kupelian; B H Cohen; G H Barnett
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  1998-12-01       Impact factor: 7.038

3.  International Atomic Energy Agency Randomized Phase III Study of Radiation Therapy in Elderly and/or Frail Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme.

Authors:  Wilson Roa; Lucyna Kepka; Narendra Kumar; Valery Sinaika; Juliana Matiello; Darejan Lomidze; Dalenda Hentati; Douglas Guedes de Castro; Katarzyna Dyttus-Cebulok; Suzanne Drodge; Sunita Ghosh; Branislav Jeremić; Eduardo Rosenblatt; Elena Fidarova
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2015-09-21       Impact factor: 44.544

Review 4.  Dose fractionation, dose rate and iso-effect relationships for normal tissue responses.

Authors:  G W Barendsen
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  1982-11       Impact factor: 7.038

5.  Evaluation of Combination Treatment Effect With TRAIL-secreting Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Compound C Against Glioblastoma.

Authors:  Hye Rim Han; Soon A Park; Stephen Ahn; Sin-Soo Jeun; Chung Heon Ryu
Journal:  Anticancer Res       Date:  2019-12       Impact factor: 2.480

6.  Immune Phenotype Correlates With Survival in Patients With GBM Treated With Standard Temozolomide-based Therapy and Immunotherapy.

Authors:  Markos Antonopoulos; Stefaan W VAN Gool; Dimitra Dionysiou; Norbert Graf; Georgios Stamatakos
Journal:  Anticancer Res       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 2.480

7.  Recursive partitioning analysis of prognostic factors for glioblastoma patients aged 70 years or older.

Authors:  Jacob G Scott; Luc Bauchet; Tyler J Fraum; Lakshmi Nayak; Anna R Cooper; Samuel T Chao; John H Suh; Michael A Vogelbaum; David M Peereboom; Sonia Zouaoui; Hélène Mathieu-Daudé; Pascale Fabbro-Peray; Valérie Rigau; Luc Taillandier; Lauren E Abrey; Lisa M DeAngelis; Joanna H Shih; Fabio M Iwamoto
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2012-04-19       Impact factor: 6.860

Review 8.  Pleiotropic Chemotherapy to Abrogate Glioblastoma Multiforme Migration/Invasion.

Authors:  Lawrence Helson; Muhammed Majeed
Journal:  Anticancer Res       Date:  2019-07       Impact factor: 2.480

9.  Prognostic factors for survival of patients with glioblastoma: recursive partitioning analysis.

Authors:  Kathleen R Lamborn; Susan M Chang; Michael D Prados
Journal:  Neuro Oncol       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 12.300

10.  A prospective study on glioblastoma in the elderly.

Authors:  Alba A Brandes; Francesca Vastola; Umberto Basso; Franco Berti; Giampietro Pinna; Antonino Rotilio; Marina Gardiman; Renato Scienza; Silvio Monfardini; Mario Ermani
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2003-02-01       Impact factor: 6.860

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