Literature DB >> 33402467

MYC Up-regulation Is a Useful Biomarker for Preoperative Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined With Anti-EGFR in Liver Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer.

Nobuhisa Matsuhashi1, Hiroyuki Tomita2, Takazumi Kato3, Takao Takahashi3, Yoshinori Iwata3, Masahiro Fukada3, Itaru Yasufuku3, Tomonari Suetsugu3, Takeharu Imai3, Ryutaro Mori3, Hisashi Imai3, Yoshihiro Tanaka3, Naoki Okumura3, Akira Hara2, Kazuhiro Yoshida3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: At present, there are no biomarkers to predict the effects of molecular targeted drugs in patients with CRC with liver metastasis. Thus, we performed this study to explore potential biomarkers for these patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We obtained cancer tissue specimens from liver metastasis-bearing CRC patients who received the following preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapies with molecular targeted drugs: i) no therapy (n=3), ii) 5-FU+oxaliplatin+anti-EGFR (n=3), iii) and 5-FU+oxaliplatin+anti-VEGF (n=3).
RESULTS: We investigated the RNA expression of 84 genes related to cancer drug resistance using an RT-PCR array. The MYC gene was the only gene that was significantly up-regulated in CRC tissue specimens from anti-EGFR group in comparison to the anti-VEGF group.
CONCLUSION: MYC up-regulation in the primary CRC tissues may be a potentially useful biomarker for selecting anti-EGFR combination therapy in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for CRC with liver metastasis. Copyright
© 2021, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  MYC gene; colorectal cancer; liver; metastasis; molecular target drug

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33402467      PMCID: PMC7880764          DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12249

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  In Vivo        ISSN: 0258-851X            Impact factor:   2.155


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