Literature DB >> 33401113

Quantitative analysis of three-dimensional left ventricular global strain using coronary computed tomography angiography in patients with heart failure: Comparison with 3T cardiac MR.

Rui Wang1, Zhe Fang2, Hongwei Wang1, U Joseph Schoepf3, Tilman Emrich4, Dominic Giovagnoli3, Evan Biles3, Zhen Zhou1, Zhiqiang Du1, Tong Liu5, Lei Xu6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to investigate whether three dimentional (3D)- Coronary CT angiography (CCTA)- feature tracking (FT) can measure global myocardial strain of the left ventricle (LV) in patients with heart failure using cardiac MR (CMR) as reference.
METHODS: Consecutive patients (n = 44) with variable degrees of heart failure who underwent an ECG-gated CCTA and CMR within 24 h were included. Both modalities were compared for 2D/3D LV global radial strain (2D/3D-GRS), circumferential strain (2D/3D-GCS), longitudinal strain (2D/3D-GLS) and conventional functional parameters.
RESULTS: Compared to CMR, CCTA-derived 3D-GLS and LVEF showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). Bland-Altman plots showed a small bias (0.3 %) between CCTA-derived 3D-GLS and CMR 3D-GLS. Close correlations were observed between the two modalities regarding LV global strain (3D-GRS, r = 0.89; 3D-GCS, r = 0.86; 3D-GLS, r = 0.79, respectively, p < 0.001 for all). However, CCTA-derived 3D-GRS and 3D-GCS were statistically different compared with CMR. CCTA-derived 3D-GLS had an inverse correlation with CCTA-LVEF(r=-0.75, p < 0.05). Intraobserver agreements for CCTA-derived 3D-global strain were good (ICC = 0.856 for 3D-GLS, ICC = 0.741 for 3D-GCS and ICC = 0.762 for 3D-GRS). 2D global strain showed statistical differences between the two modalities (p<0.05 for all), but close correlations were observed regarding 2D LV global strain (2D-GRS, r = 0.80; 2D-GCS, r = 0.81; 2D-GLS, r = 0.81, respectively, p < 0.001 for all). The average radiation dose-long-product (DLP) of CCTA was 387.86 ± 89.3 mGy*cm.
CONCLUSION: CCTA-derived 3D-GLS can provide both reliable and interchangeable results for quantitative assessment of myocardial mechanical changes in HF patients compared to CMR with good intra-observer agreement.
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiac CT; Cardiac MR; Heart failure; Myocardial deformation

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33401113     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109485

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Radiol        ISSN: 0720-048X            Impact factor:   3.528


  3 in total

1.  Feasibility of Coronary CT Angiography-derived Left Ventricular Long-Axis Shortening as an Early Marker of Ventricular Dysfunction in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Authors:  Gilberto J Aquino; Josua A Decker; U Joseph Schoepf; Landin Carson; Namrata Paladugu; Basel Yacoub; Verena Brandt; Anna Lena Emrich; Florian Schwarz; Jeremy R Burt; Richard Bayer; Akos Varga-Szemes; Tilman Emrich
Journal:  Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging       Date:  2022-06-30

Review 2.  Novel Cardiac Computed Tomography Methods for the Assessment of Anthracycline Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Authors:  Attila Feher; Lauren A Baldassarre; Albert J Sinusas
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-04-27

Review 3.  Novel Approaches in Cardiac Imaging for Non-invasive Assessment of Left Heart Myocardial Fibrosis.

Authors:  Giulia Elena Mandoli; Flavio D'Ascenzi; Giulia Vinco; Giovanni Benfari; Fabrizio Ricci; Marta Focardi; Luna Cavigli; Maria Concetta Pastore; Nicolò Sisti; Oreste De Vivo; Ciro Santoro; Sergio Mondillo; Matteo Cameli
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2021-04-15
  3 in total

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