Literature DB >> 33386237

Chitosan and gelatin biopolymer supplemented with mesenchymal stem cells (Velgraft®) enhanced wound healing in goats (Capra hircus): Involvement of VEGF, TGF and CD31.

Amit Shukla1, Soumen Choudhury1, Gaurav Chaudhary1, Vandana Singh1, Shyama N Prabhu2, Siddharth Pandey3, Satish Kumar Garg4.   

Abstract

AIM: Cell-based therapy has emerged as promising strategy for chronic and impaired wounds treatment. Current research is focused on developing biomaterial systems that act as a niche for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to promote wound healing through paracrine molecular cascading. This study was aimed to evaluate the wound healing potential of Velgraft, a ready-to-use biodegradable artificial skin substitute, on excision wound in goats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twelve male goats were randomized divided in to three groups of four animals each. After infliction of surgical wound, Velgraft and Soframycin were applied on wounds of the animals of Groups II and III while Group I (sham operated) served as control. Wound diameters were measured at pre-defined time-points for determination of progressive wound healing up to 28 days. Skin sections were stained using Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for examining the histoarchitectural changes, Masson trichome staining for ascertaining collagen synthesis and immunohistochemistry for expression of CD31, VEGF and TGF-β1 proteins to determine post-treatment angiogenesis in the inflicted wounds.
RESULTS: Velgraft application appreciably enhanced wound closure by day 21 which was confirmed through restoration of the normal skin architecture as evident based on histopathological examination and characterized by complete regeneration of epidermal layers, collagen fibers, blood capillaries and hair follicular formation. Stimulation of angiogenesis markers was also observed at different time-points post-Velgraft application; which is suggestive of the improved angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.
CONCLUSION: Velgraft facilitates wound healing by augmenting early wound closure, enhancing collagen synthesis and deposition, trichosis development and promoting revascularization and epidermal layers restoration.
Copyright © 2020 Tissue Viability Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cytokines; Mesenchymal stem cells; Tissue regeneration; Wound healing

Year:  2020        PMID: 33386237     DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2020.12.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Tissue Viability        ISSN: 0965-206X            Impact factor:   2.932


  4 in total

1.  Dose-Effect Relationship of Chitosan and Danshen Combined Injection for Fallopian Tube Recanalization.

Authors:  Chen Huang; Qiong Wu; Jiabin Liang; Qian Wang; Xueping He; Yanqiu Xie; Yanbing Lu; Jianfen Su; Yutuan Tang
Journal:  Front Pharmacol       Date:  2022-06-14       Impact factor: 5.988

2.  Improvement of polydopamine-loaded salidroside on osseointegration of titanium implants.

Authors:  Qingqing Yi; Pengchen Liang; Dongyu Liang; Liou Cao; Shuang Sha; Xinquan Jiang; Qing Chang
Journal:  Chin Med       Date:  2022-02-21       Impact factor: 5.455

3.  Potential Wound Healing Effect of Gel Based on Chicha Gum, Chitosan, and Mauritia flexuosa Oil.

Authors:  Maria Onaira Gonçalves Ferreira; Alessandra Braga Ribeiro; Marcia S Rizzo; Antonia Carla de Jesus Oliveira; Josy Anteveli Osajima; Leticia M Estevinho; Edson C Silva-Filho
Journal:  Biomedicines       Date:  2022-04-14

4.  Antimicrobial and Regenerative Effects of Placental Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome-Based Chitosan Gel on Infected Burns in Rats.

Authors:  Vasily A Kudinov; Rafael I Artyushev; Irina M Zurina; Roman D Lapshin; Ludmila B Snopova; Irina V Mukhina; Olga S Grinakovskaya; Irina N Saburina
Journal:  Pharmaceuticals (Basel)       Date:  2021-12-04
  4 in total

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