Literature DB >> 33380263

Talk like an expert: The construction of expertise in news comments concerning climate change.

Sharon Coen1, Joanne Meredith2, Ruth Woods3, Ana Fernandez4.   

Abstract

This article explores how readers of UK newspapers construct expertise around climate change. It draws on 300 online readers' comments on news items in The Guardian, Daily Mail and The Telegraph, concerning the release of the International Panel on Climate Change report calling for immediate action on climate change. Comments were analysed using discursive psychology. We identified a series of discursive strategies that commenters adopted to present themselves as experts in their commentary. The (mostly indirect) use of category entitlements (implicitly claiming themselves as expert) and the presentation of one's argument as factual (based on direct or indirect technical knowledge or common sense) emerged as common ways in which readers made claims to expertise, both among the supporters and among the sceptics of climate change science. Our findings indicate that expertise is a fluid concept, constructed in diverse ways, with important implications for public engagement with climate change science.

Entities:  

Keywords:  climate change; comments; expertise; media; online news

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33380263      PMCID: PMC8114424          DOI: 10.1177/0963662520981729

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Public Underst Sci        ISSN: 0963-6625


  8 in total

Review 1.  Climate change and emerging infectious diseases.

Authors:  P R Epstein
Journal:  Microbes Infect       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 2.700

Review 2.  The nature of expertise: a review.

Authors:  Trudi Farrington-Darby; John R Wilson
Journal:  Appl Ergon       Date:  2005-10-27       Impact factor: 3.661

3.  Cultural circuits of climate change in U.K. broadsheet newspapers, 1985-2003.

Authors:  Anabela Carvalho; Jacquelin Burgess
Journal:  Risk Anal       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 4.000

4.  Disputed climate science in the media: do countries matter?

Authors:  Reiner Grundmann; Mike Scott
Journal:  Public Underst Sci       Date:  2012-12-11

5.  The use of religious metaphors by UK newspapers to describe and denigrate climate change.

Authors:  Ruth Woods; Ana Fernández; Sharon Coen
Journal:  Public Underst Sci       Date:  2012-04

6.  Mentality or morality? Membership categorization, multiple meanings and mass murder.

Authors:  Mark Rapley; David McCarthy; Alec McHoul
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  2003-09

7.  "Listen to your body": Participants' alternative to science in online health discussions.

Authors:  Wytske Versteeg; Hedwig Te Molder; Petra Sneijder
Journal:  Health (London)       Date:  2017-04-12

8.  Moral (dis)engagement with anthropogenic climate change in online comments on newspaper articles.

Authors:  Ruth Woods; Sharon Coen; Ana Fernández
Journal:  J Community Appl Soc Psychol       Date:  2018-06-13
  8 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  Public trust and mistrust of climate science: A meta-narrative review.

Authors:  Antoinette Fage-Butler; Loni Ledderer; Kristian Hvidtfelt Nielsen
Journal:  Public Underst Sci       Date:  2022-08-10
  1 in total

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