Literature DB >> 33377624

Overexpression of chemokine receptor lymphotactin receptor 1 has prognostic value in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Xian Chang1, Ya Cao2, Wan-Lei Fu2, Xue-Feng Tang2, Ya-Li Wang2, Yang-Fan Lv2, Qiao-Nan Guo2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is an aggressive subtype of renal cell carcinoma. X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) exerts important roles in tumor progression; however, its role in ccRCC is unclear.
METHODS: We utilized publicly available data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to assess the role of XCR1 in ccRCC and validated the results in 36 samples from patients with ccRCC who underwent curative resection in Xinqiao Hospital Chongqing. XCR1 overexpression was identified in ccRCC, which was confirmed by qRT-PCR assay and immunohistochemical staining of ccRCC samples.
RESULTS: For the TCGA and clinical data, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that higher XCR1 expression in ccRCC was related to longer overall survival. Cox regression analysis suggested that XCR1 is an independent risk factor for ccRCC. GSEA analysis suggested that XCR1 is associated with the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. XCR1 knockdown by small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly increased ccRCC cell proliferation and migration, and decreased cell apoptosis.
CONCLUSION: We found higher XCR1 expression in ccRCC compared with that in normal tissues is related to longer overall survival in patients with ccRCC. XCR1 knockdown significantly increased RCC cells proliferation and migration, and decreased apoptosis. XCR1 might be used as a prognostic biomarker in ccRCC in the future.
© 2020 The Authors. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  STAT; TCGA; XCR1; ccRCC; prognosis

Year:  2020        PMID: 33377624      PMCID: PMC7963425          DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1551

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mol Genet Genomic Med        ISSN: 2324-9269            Impact factor:   2.183


  26 in total

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