Fengchan Xi1,2, Shanjun Tan3, Tao Gao1, Weiwei Ding2, Yuqing Song2, Jie Yang2, Weiqin Li2, Wenkui Yu4. 1. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Jiangsu Province, China. 2. Research Institute of General Surgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Jiangsu Province, China. 3. Department of General Surgery/Shanghai Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 4. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Jiangsu Province, China. Email: yuwenkui622@163.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: It is widely recognized that sarcopenia increases postoperative complications in trauma patients. However, the effects on prognosis remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia on 90-day readmission and overall survival (OS) in abdominal trauma patients. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN: 485 consecutive patients who underwent abdominal surgery after trauma in our institution were enrolled. Sarcopenia was diagnosed with low muscle mass and low muscle strength-handgrip. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors that contributed to 90-day readmission and OS. Cox logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between sarcopenia and OS. RESULTS: Sarcopenia was present in 120 of 485 patients (24.7%) with abdominal trauma within one week after admission based on the diagnostic cut-off values (40.9 cm2/m2 for men and 36.8 cm2/m2 for women). 90-day readmission was significantly higher in the sarcopenia group (p=0.019), and OS lower in the sarcopenia group (p=0.025). Sarcopenia was an independent predictor of 90-day readmission [odds ratio (OR): 5.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.52-11.3]. CONCLUSIONS: Sarcopenia was associated with high 90-day readmission and low OS in abdominal trauma patients, and it was an independent risk factor for 90-day readmission.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: It is widely recognized that sarcopenia increases postoperative complications in traumapatients. However, the effects on prognosis remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia on 90-day readmission and overall survival (OS) in abdominal traumapatients. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN: 485 consecutive patients who underwent abdominal surgery after trauma in our institution were enrolled. Sarcopenia was diagnosed with low muscle mass and low muscle strength-handgrip. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors that contributed to 90-day readmission and OS. Cox logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between sarcopenia and OS. RESULTS:Sarcopenia was present in 120 of 485 patients (24.7%) with abdominal trauma within one week after admission based on the diagnostic cut-off values (40.9 cm2/m2 for men and 36.8 cm2/m2 for women). 90-day readmission was significantly higher in the sarcopenia group (p=0.019), and OS lower in the sarcopenia group (p=0.025). Sarcopenia was an independent predictor of 90-day readmission [odds ratio (OR): 5.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.52-11.3]. CONCLUSIONS:Sarcopenia was associated with high 90-day readmission and low OS in abdominal traumapatients, and it was an independent risk factor for 90-day readmission.