Literature DB >> 33375048

MiRNA Expression in Patients with Gaucher Disease Treated with Enzyme Replacement Therapy.

Łukasz Pawliński1,2, Anna Polus3, Ewa Tobór1, Maria Sordyl3, Marianna Kopka1, Bogdan Solnica3, Beata Kieć-Wilk1,2,4.   

Abstract

AIMS: The aim of the work was to establish potential biomarkers or drug targets by analysing changes in miRNA concentration among patients with Gaucher disease (GD) compared to in healthy subjects.
METHODS: This study was an observational, cross-sectional analysis of 30 adult participants: 10 controls and 20 adults with GD type 1. Patients with GD type 1 were treated with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for at least two years. The control group was composed of healthy volunteers, unrelated to the patients, adjusted with age, sex and body mass index (BMI). The miRNA alteration between these groups was examined. After obtaining preliminary results on a group of six GD patients by the high-output method (TaqMan low-density array (TLDA)), potential miRNAs were selected for confirming the results by using the qRT-PCR method. With Diane Tools, we analysed miRNAs of which differential expression is most significant and their potential role in GD pathophysiology. We also determined the essential pathways these miRNAs are involved in.
RESULTS: 266 dysregulated miRNAs were found among 753 tested. Seventy-eight miRNAs were downregulated, and 188 were upregulated. Thirty miRNAs were significantly altered; all of them were upregulated. The analysis of pathways regulated by the selected miRNAs showed an effect on bone development, inflammation or regulation of axonal transmission in association with Parkinson's disease.
CONCLUSIONS: We revealed few miRNAs, like miR-26-5p, which are highly altered and fit the GD pathophysiological model, might be considered as novel biomarkers of disease progression but need further evaluation.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gaucher disease; biomarkers; inflammation; miRNA

Year:  2020        PMID: 33375048      PMCID: PMC7822051          DOI: 10.3390/life11010002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Life (Basel)        ISSN: 2075-1729


  38 in total

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Review 9.  GBA, Gaucher Disease, and Parkinson's Disease: From Genetic to Clinic to New Therapeutic Approaches.

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Review 10.  MicroRNAs and Target Genes As Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Early Onset of Parkinson Disease.

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