The self-referred mammography patient: a new responsibility for radiologists.

A mammography screening program was initiated in which self-referred women were accepted for examination. Two views of each breast were obtained, and no physical examination was performed. Reports were sent to each patient and to the patient's primary care physician, if she had one. The program was successful in that the number of examinations performed per day increased from 36 to 80 within 6 months. Approximately 50% of the women who came for screening did so at their own request. Self-referred women with abnormal findings on mammograms who did not have a primary care physician were contacted by phone and told of the results. Advice was given for further evaluation, and the patient was referred to a local physician if she still did not know of one. Further workup in patients with abnormal findings was verified with the use of computer tracking and follow-up phone calls. Self-referral is an important component of screening mammography, but it places added responsibility on the radiologist in cases in which there is no referring physician.