| Literature DB >> 33359127 |
Chi Zhang1, Lin Xiao2, Yan Huang3, Li Zhang4, Dongyang Jiang5, Wenwei Shao5, Jie Zheng6, Fanlei Hu6, Ming Chu6, Jing Huang5, Xiaoting Gong5, Yuan Zhou7, Xiaoyan Qiu8.
Abstract
Immunoglobulins (Ig) are important immune molecules that possess highly diverse variable region sequences enabling antigen recognition. According to classical immune theory, B lymphocytes have been considered the only source of Ig production (B-Igs). However, accumulating evidence have suggested that Igs are also produced by many non-B cells (non-B Igs), including epithelial cells, neurons, germ cells, as well as myeloid cells of hemopoietic system. Besides acting as bona fide antibodies, Non-B Igs have alternative cellular functions, such as promotion of cell survival, adhesion and migration. More importantly, Unlike the unlimited sequence diversity of B-Igs, the non-B Igs exhibit conserved V(D)J patterns across the same lineages. To support the analysis and comparison of variable region sequences from Igs, produced by B and non-B cells, we established a database (NBIGV) constituted by a non-B Ig variable region repertoire, which includes 727,989 VHDJH and VκJκ recombination sequences of non-B Igs sequenced from mouse samples. Upon database search, users can view, browse and investigate the variable region sequences of non-B Igs according to respective mice strains and tissues as well as Ig classes. Moreover, users can easily download selected sequences and/or compare sequences of interest with known non-B Ig sequences present in the database using NCBI-BLAST algorithms. Additionally, our database integrates a submission page and supplementary sample information. The NBIGV database may serve as a valuable resource for sequence analyses of Non-B Igs. NBIGV database is freely available at http://nbigv.org.Entities:
Keywords: Class switch; IgG; Non-B Ig; Somatichypermutation; V(D)J recombination
Year: 2020 PMID: 33359127 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.145378
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Gene ISSN: 0378-1119 Impact factor: 3.688