Shasha Bai1, Anthony Goudie2, Elisabet Børsheim3,4,5,6, Judith L Weber7. 1. Center for Biostatistics, 12306The Ohio State University, USA. 2. Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, 12215University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, USA. 3. Department of Pediatrics, 12215University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, USA. 4. Arkansas Center for Health Improvement, USA. 5. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, USA. 6. Arkansas Children's Research Institute, USA. 7. Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, and Nursing Science Department, College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: We report the design, protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Arkansas Active Kids (AAK) Study. The study investigates the complex relationships between factors that contribute to metabolic health and obesity status in prepubertal school-age children in the state of Arkansas. AIM: We aim to identify modifiable behavioral and environmental factors and phenotypes related to metabolic health that are associated with obesity status that, if addressed effectively, can aid in designing effective intervention strategies to improve fitness and reduce obesity in children. METHODS: We analyzed dietary and physical activity data from two national surveys (National Survey of Children's Health and Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System). We then conducted detailed surveys to collect dietary, physical activity, socio-demographic, and environmental data from a sample of 226 prepubertal Arkansas children. In the same sample of prepubertal children, we also collected extensive physiologic data to further study associations between physical activity and metabolic health. RESULTS: All study visits included detailed measures of vital signs, energy expenditure, components of physical fitness, body composition and the collection of biological samples for determination of metabolic analytes. CONCLUSION: The observational, environmental and physiological results will be used to craft multivariate statistical models to identify which variables define 'phenotype signatures' that associate with fitness level and obesity status.
BACKGROUND: We report the design, protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Arkansas Active Kids (AAK) Study. The study investigates the complex relationships between factors that contribute to metabolic health and obesity status in prepubertal school-age children in the state of Arkansas. AIM: We aim to identify modifiable behavioral and environmental factors and phenotypes related to metabolic health that are associated with obesity status that, if addressed effectively, can aid in designing effective intervention strategies to improve fitness and reduce obesity in children. METHODS: We analyzed dietary and physical activity data from two national surveys (National Survey of Children's Health and Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System). We then conducted detailed surveys to collect dietary, physical activity, socio-demographic, and environmental data from a sample of 226 prepubertal Arkansas children. In the same sample of prepubertal children, we also collected extensive physiologic data to further study associations between physical activity and metabolic health. RESULTS: All study visits included detailed measures of vital signs, energy expenditure, components of physical fitness, body composition and the collection of biological samples for determination of metabolic analytes. CONCLUSION: The observational, environmental and physiological results will be used to craft multivariate statistical models to identify which variables define 'phenotype signatures' that associate with fitness level and obesity status.