| Literature DB >> 33329158 |
Sadiq Naveed1, Ahmed Waqas2, Amna Mohyud Din Chaudhary3, Sham Kumar4, Noureen Abbas5, Rizwan Amin6, Nida Jamil7, Sidra Saleem4.
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.573150.].Entities:
Keywords: South Asia; common mental disorders; epidemiology; prevalence; psychiatric illness
Year: 2020 PMID: 33329158 PMCID: PMC7716115 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.602062
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Front Psychiatry ISSN: 1664-0640 Impact factor: 4.157
Pooled prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia.
| Any disorder | 14.2% (12.9% to 15.7%) | 394 | 8,63,657 | 99.67% | 100099.20 | <0.001 |
| Depression | 26.4% (23.6% to 29.4%) | 135 | 173449 | 99.53% | 28447 | <0.001 |
| Alcohol abuse | 12.9% (8.8%−18.6%) | 43 | 107893 | 99.79% | 20683 | <0.001 |
| Anxiety | 25.8% (19.4% to 33.5%) | 36 | 70058 | 99.57% | 8038.08 | <0.001 |
| Tobacco smoking | 18.6% (14.3% to 24.0%) | 34 | 84965 | 99.58% | 7934.68 | <0.001 |
| PTSD | 17.2% (11.0% to 25.9%) | 21 | 42298 | 99.55% | 4457.19 | <0.001 |
| Mixed anxiety and depression | 28.4% (13.9% to 49.3%) | 13 | 11102 | 99.41% | 2043.01 | <0.001 |
| Suicidal behaviors | 6.4% (3.1% to 12.4%) | 13 | 25043 | 99.41% | 2041 | <0.001 |
| Opiates | 0.8% (0.2% to 2.5%) | 12 | 37304 | 99.06% | 1175.12 | <0.001 |
| Tobacco chewing | 21.0% (14.0% to 30.3%) | 10 | 10586 | 98.49% | 852.95 | <0.001 |
| Cannabis | 3.4% (1.5% to 7.3%) | 9 | 10977 | 97.48% | 317.52 | <0.001 |
| GAD | 2.9% (0.3% to 26.5%) | 5 | 31682 | 99.77% | 1698.73 | <0.001 |
| Bipolar disorder | 0.6% (0.3% to 1.0%) | 4 | 7197 | 78.21% | 13.77 | 0.003 |
| IV Drug abuse | 2.5% (0.1% to 32.1%) | 4 | 15049 | 99.72% | 1062.44 | <0.001 |
| Panic disorder | 1.3% (0.5% to 3.4%) | 4 | 28087 | 95.43% | 65.67 | <0.001 |
| Stimulants | 0.9% (0.5% to 1.6%) | 4 | 1414 | 0% | 1.09 | 0.78 |
| OCD | 1.6% (0.4% to 5.5%) | 3 | 8784 | 96.57% | 58.29 | <0.001 |
| Phobias | 1.8% (0.4 % to 7.1%) | 3 | 27754 | 98.16% | 108.88 | <0.001 |
Pooled estimate after adjusting for publication bias= 11.31% (10.05% to 12.69%).
“Subgroup analyses presenting several factors associated with the prevalence of CMDs in included studies”.
| Diagnostic | 5.22% | 4.27% | 6.37% | 139.23 | 1.00 | <0.001 |
| Questionnaire | 19.14% | 17.38% | 21.02% | |||
| Community | 13.05% | 11.74% | 14.49% | 31.71 | 3.00 | <0.001 |
| Healthcare setting | 29.01% | 21.25% | 38.24% | |||
| Other | 26.53% | 17.38% | 38.26% | |||
| Refugee Settings | 7.19% | 3.19% | 15.40% | |||
| Non-random | 19.0% | 16.4% | 21.9% | 26.18 | 1.00 | <0.001 |
| Random | 11.4% | 10% | 12.9% | |||
| Cross-sectional | 13.93% | 12.61% | 15.35% | 7.62 | 1.00 | 0.01 |
| Longitudinal | 30.52% | 17.91% | 46.94% | |||
| Mixed | 14.37% | 12.04% | 17.06% | 56.40 | 5.00 | <0.001 |
| National | 18.18% | 12.58% | 25.53% | |||
| Provincial | 1.91% | 1.03% | 3.51% | |||
| Rural | 14.12% | 10.96% | 18.00% | |||
| Semi-urban | 36.58% | 13.84% | 67.43% | |||
| Urban | 17.47% | 15.05% | 20.18% | |||