Literature DB >> 33329158

Corrigendum: Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders in South Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis.

Sadiq Naveed1, Ahmed Waqas2, Amna Mohyud Din Chaudhary3, Sham Kumar4, Noureen Abbas5, Rizwan Amin6, Nida Jamil7, Sidra Saleem4.   

Abstract

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.573150.].
Copyright © 2020 Naveed, Waqas, Chaudhary, Kumar, Abbas, Amin, Jamil and Saleem.

Entities:  

Keywords:  South Asia; common mental disorders; epidemiology; prevalence; psychiatric illness

Year:  2020        PMID: 33329158      PMCID: PMC7716115          DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.602062

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Front Psychiatry        ISSN: 1664-0640            Impact factor:   4.157


In the original article, there was a mistake in Table 1 “Pooled prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia” as published. Prevalence estimates of five of the psychiatric disorders were wrongly formatted with misplaced decimal points. The corrected Table 1 “Pooled prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia” appears below.
Table 1

Pooled prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia.

OutcomePooled prevalence (95% CI)Data pointsSample sizeI2QP
Any disorder*14.2% (12.9% to 15.7%)3948,63,65799.67%100099.20<0.001
Depression26.4% (23.6% to 29.4%)13517344999.53%28447<0.001
Alcohol abuse12.9% (8.8%−18.6%)4310789399.79%20683<0.001
Anxiety25.8% (19.4% to 33.5%)367005899.57%8038.08<0.001
Tobacco smoking18.6% (14.3% to 24.0%)348496599.58%7934.68<0.001
PTSD17.2% (11.0% to 25.9%)214229899.55%4457.19<0.001
Mixed anxiety and depression28.4% (13.9% to 49.3%)131110299.41%2043.01<0.001
Suicidal behaviors6.4% (3.1% to 12.4%)132504399.41%2041<0.001
Opiates0.8% (0.2% to 2.5%)123730499.06%1175.12<0.001
Tobacco chewing21.0% (14.0% to 30.3%)101058698.49%852.95<0.001
Cannabis3.4% (1.5% to 7.3%)91097797.48%317.52<0.001
GAD2.9% (0.3% to 26.5%)53168299.77%1698.73<0.001
Bipolar disorder0.6% (0.3% to 1.0%)4719778.21%13.770.003
IV Drug abuse2.5% (0.1% to 32.1%)41504999.72%1062.44<0.001
Panic disorder1.3% (0.5% to 3.4%)42808795.43%65.67<0.001
Stimulants0.9% (0.5% to 1.6%)414140%1.090.78
OCD1.6% (0.4% to 5.5%)3878496.57%58.29<0.001
Phobias1.8% (0.4 % to 7.1%)32775498.16%108.88<0.001

Pooled estimate after adjusting for publication bias= 11.31% (10.05% to 12.69%).

Pooled prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia. Pooled estimate after adjusting for publication bias= 11.31% (10.05% to 12.69%). In the original article, there was a mistake in Table 3 “Subgroup analyses presenting several factors associated with the prevalence of CMDs in included studies” as published. Prevalence estimates for subgroups of sampling methods were wrongly formatted. The corrected Table 3 “Subgroup analyses presenting several factors associated with the prevalence of CMDs in included studies” appears below.
Table 3

“Subgroup analyses presenting several factors associated with the prevalence of CMDs in included studies”.

GroupPooled prevalenceLower limitUpper limitQ-valuedf (Q)P-value
Method for identification of CMD
Diagnostic5.22%4.27%6.37%139.231.00<0.001
Questionnaire19.14%17.38%21.02%
Study setting
Community13.05%11.74%14.49%31.713.00<0.001
Healthcare setting29.01%21.25%38.24%
Other26.53%17.38%38.26%
Refugee Settings7.19%3.19%15.40%
Sampling Method
Non-random19.0%16.4%21.9%26.181.00<0.001
Random11.4%10%12.9%
Study design
Cross-sectional13.93%12.61%15.35%7.621.000.01
Longitudinal30.52%17.91%46.94%
Background of participants
Mixed14.37%12.04%17.06%56.405.00<0.001
National18.18%12.58%25.53%
Provincial1.91%1.03%3.51%
Rural14.12%10.96%18.00%
Semi-urban36.58%13.84%67.43%
Urban17.47%15.05%20.18%
“Subgroup analyses presenting several factors associated with the prevalence of CMDs in included studies”. In the original article, there was an error. Prevalence estimates for panic disorder was wrongly formatted with misplaced decimal points in the results section of abstract and main text. A correction has been made to the , : We assessed the pooled prevalence for 17 different mental disorders over a period of 10 years. All the outcomes presented significant heterogeneity ranging from 0% to 99.79% for stimulant use and alcohol abuse, respectively. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was reported in 135 studies (I2 = 99.53%) yielding a prevalence of 26.4% among 173,449 participants. Alcohol abuse was reported in 43 studies yielding a prevalence of 12.9% (8.8%−18.6%, I2 = 99.79%, n = 107893); anxiety 25.8% (19.4% to 33.5%, I2 = 99.57%, n = 70,058); tobacco smoking 18.6% (14.3% to 24%, I2 = 99.58%, n = 84965); PTSD 17.2% (11% to 25.9%, I2 = 99.55%, n = 42298); mixed anxiety and depression 28.4% (13.9% to 49.3%, I2 = 99.41%, n = 11102); suicidal behaviors 6.4% (3.1% to 12.4%, I2 = 99.41%, n = 25043); misuse of opiates 0.8% (0.2% to 2.5%, I2 = 99.06%, n = 37304); tobacco chewing 21.0% (14.0% to 30.3%, I2 = 98.49%, n = 10586); use of cannabis 3.4% (1.5% to 7.3%, I2 = 97.48%, n = 10977); GAD 2.9% (0.3% to 26.5%, I2 = 99.57%, n = 70058); bipolar disorder 0.6% (0.3% to 1.0%, I2 = 78.21%, n = 7197); IV drug abuse 2.5% (0.1% to 32.1%, I2 = 99.72%, n = 15049); Panic disorder 1.3% (0.5% to 3.4%, I2 = 95.43%, n = 28087); stimulant use 0.9% (0.5% to 1.6%, I2 = 0%, n = 1414); OCD 1.6% (0.4% to 5.5%, I2 = 96.57%, n = 8784) and phobic disorders 1.8% (0.4% to 7.1%, I2 = 98.16%, n = 27754). Supplementary Figures 1–12 represent the forest plots for the above-mentioned disorders. In the original article, there was an error. Prevalence estimates for panic disorder was wrongly formatted with misplaced decimal points in the results section of abstract and main text. A correction has been made to the A prevalence of depressive symptoms was 26.4% among 173,449 participants, alcohol abuse was 12.9% (n = 107,893); anxiety 25.8% (n = 70,058); tobacco smoking 18.6% (n = 84,965); PTSD 17.2% (n = 42,298); mixed anxiety and depression 28.4% (n = 11,102); suicidal behaviors 6.4% (n = 25,043); misuse of opiates 0.8% (n = 37,304); tobacco chewing 21.0% (n = 10,586); use of cannabis 3.4% (n = 10,977); GAD 2.9% (n = 70,058); bipolar disorder 0.6% (n = 7,197); IV drug abuse 2.5% (n = 15,049); panic disorder 1.3% (n = 28,087); stimulant use 0.9% (n = 1,414); OCD 1.6% (n = 8,784) and phobic disorders 1.8% (n = 27,754). The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.
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1.  Anxiety and Insomnia Among Urban Slum Dwellers in Bangladesh: The Role of COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors.

Authors:  Kamrun Nahar Koly; Mosammat Ivylata Khanam; Md Saiful Islam; Shehrin Shaila Mahmood; Syed Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi; Daniel D Reidpath; Fatema Khatun; Sabrina Rasheed
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2021-12-03       Impact factor: 4.157

  1 in total

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