Literature DB >> 33314487

OUTSTEP-HF: randomised controlled trial comparing short-term effects of sacubitril/valsartan versus enalapril on daily physical activity in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

Massimo F Piepoli1, Rizwan I Hussain2, Josep Comin-Colet3, Ramon Dosantos4, Philippe Ferber2, Tiny Jaarsma5,6, Frank Edelmann7,8,9.   

Abstract

AIMS: OUTSTEP-HF compared the effect of sacubitril/valsartan vs. enalapril on 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance, non-sedentary daytime physical activity and heart failure (HF) symptoms in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). METHODS AND
RESULTS: Ambulatory patients (n = 621) with stable symptomatic HFrEF were randomised 1:1 to sacubitril/valsartan (n = 310) or enalapril (n = 311). Changes in physical activity and mean daily non-sedentary daytime activity from baseline to Week 12 were measured using 6MWT and a wrist-worn accelerometer device, respectively. After 12 weeks, 6MWT improved by 35.09 m with sacubitril/valsartan [97.5% confidence interval (CI) 27.85, 42.32] and by 26.11 m with enalapril (97.5% CI 18.78, 33.43); however, there was no significant difference between groups [least squares means treatment difference: 8.98 m (97.5% CI -1.31, 19.27); P = 0.0503]. Mean daily non-sedentary daytime activity decreased by 27 min with sacubitril/valsartan and by 21 min with enalapril [least squares means treatment difference: -6 min (97.5% CI -25.7, 13.4), P = 0.4769] after 12 weeks. 6MWT improved by ≥30 m in 51% of patients in the sacubitril/valsartan group vs. 44% of patients treated with enalapril (odds ratio 1.251, 95% CI 0.895, 1.748). At Week 4, non-sedentary daytime activity increased by ≥10% in 58% of patients treated with sacubitril/valsartan vs. 64% with enalapril; 58% of patients treated with sacubitril/valsartan reported improved HF symptoms as assessed by patient global assessment vs. 43% with enalapril. However, these differences did not persist at Week 12.
CONCLUSION: After 12 weeks of treatment, there was no significant benefit of sacubitril/valsartan on either 6MWT or daytime physical activity measured by actigraphy compared with enalapril.
© 2020 European Society of Cardiology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Accelerometer; Exercise; Heart failure; Physical activity; Sacubitril/valsartan; Six-minute walk test

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33314487     DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2076

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Heart Fail        ISSN: 1388-9842            Impact factor:   15.534


  9 in total

1.  Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Standard Medical Therapies on Plasma NT-proBNP Concentration and Submaximal Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction: The PARALLAX Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Burkert Pieske; Rolf Wachter; Sanjiv J Shah; Abigail Baldridge; Peter Szeczoedy; Ghionul Ibram; Victor Shi; Ziqiang Zhao; Martin R Cowie
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2021-11-16       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Reducing the Risk of Arrhythmia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Authors:  Ruxin Wang; Haowen Ye; Li Ma; Jinjing Wei; Ying Wang; Xiaofang Zhang; Lihong Wang
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-07-01

3.  The Efficacy and Safety of the Combined Therapy of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Meta-Analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and DAPA-HF Sub-Analysis.

Authors:  Yanxia Lin; Huanrui Zhang; Shijie Zhao; Ling Chen; Jinyang Li; Xiaoou Wang; Wen Tian
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-05-18

Review 4.  Efficacy of motivational interviewing on enhancing self-care behaviors among patients with chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Greta Ghizzardi; Cristina Arrigoni; Federica Dellafiore; Ercole Vellone; Rosario Caruso
Journal:  Heart Fail Rev       Date:  2021-04-17       Impact factor: 4.654

5.  Role of sacubitril-valsartan in the prevention of atrial fibrillation occurrence in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Xuehui Liu; Hongjun Liu; Lijun Wang; Lei Zhang; Qiang Xu
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-01-26       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 6.  A year in heart failure: an update of recent findings.

Authors:  Lorenzo Stretti; Dauphine Zippo; Andrew J S Coats; Markus S Anker; Stephan von Haehling; Marco Metra; Daniela Tomasoni
Journal:  ESC Heart Fail       Date:  2021-12-16

7.  Effect of sacubitril/valsartan on the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias and the risk of sudden cardiac death in heart failure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Xue-Hui Liu; Guan-Ling Wang; Qiang Xu; Lei Zhang; Hong-Jun Liu
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-09-06

Review 8.  Effects of sacubitril/valsartan on life quality in chronic heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Yinyin Song; Zinan Zhao; Jingwen Zhang; Fei Zhao; Pengfei Jin
Journal:  Front Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2022-08-03

Review 9.  The Impact of Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors on Arrhythmias in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Hata Mujadzic; George S Prousi; Rebecca Napier; Sultan Siddique; Ninad Zaman
Journal:  J Innov Card Rhythm Manag       Date:  2022-09-15
  9 in total

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