| Literature DB >> 33301057 |
Benedikt Hermann Siegler1, Marco Gruß2, Beatrice Oehler3, Jens Keßler3, Herbert Fluhr4, Claudia Weis2, Frank Schulz3, Markus Alexander Weigand3.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) occurs in up to 11% of patients after spinal anesthesia and in more than 80% after dural perforation upon epidural anesthesia. It represents a severe anesthesiological complication in obstetric patients. If conservative medication measures do not result in a timely relief of symptoms, the current guidelines recommend the early implementation of an epidural blood patch; however, although performing an epidural blood patch is effective to treat PDPH, potential side effects include neurological complications, spinal hematoma and infections. Assumed to reduce cerebral vasodilatation as a potential pathophysiological driver of PDPH, the transnasal block of the sphenopalatine ganglion with local anesthetics is discussed as an alternative approach.Entities:
Keywords: Local anesthetics; Mucosal atomization device; Obstetrics; Postpartal complications; Regional anesthesia
Year: 2020 PMID: 33301057 PMCID: PMC8099803 DOI: 10.1007/s00101-020-00900-9
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Anaesthesist ISSN: 0003-2417 Impact factor: 1.041
Nackensteifigkeit Tinnitus Veränderung des Hörens Fotophobie Nausea | |
Computertomographie Magnetresonanztomographie | |
Intrazerebrale Blutung/subdurales Hämatom Hirnvenenthrombose Apoplex Hypophysenischämie | |
Virale, chemische oder bakterielle Meningitis Migräne Koffeinentzugskopfschmerz Drogenentzug Präeklampsie Spontanes Liquorunterdrucksyndrom Hypovolämie Pneumozephalus Laktationskopfschmerz |
| Substanz | Dosierung |
|---|---|
| Koffein | 3- bis 4‑mal 200–300 mg/Tag p.o. |
| Theophyllin | 3‑mal 280–350 mg/Tag p.o. |
| Gabapentin | Ein- bis 4‑mal 300 mg/Tag p.o. |
| Hydrocortison | Ein- bis 3‑mal 10 mg/Tag p.o. |
| Patientin 1 | Patientin 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | 32 | |
| 140 | 70 | |
| 54,7 | 27,3 | |
| 37 + 1 | 38 + 5 | |
| Spinalanästhesie | Periduralanästhesie | |
| Nadeltyp | Sprotte | Tuohy |
| Nadelgröße | Initial 25 G, dann 22 G | 18 G |
| Lageabhängigkeit | Ja | Ja |
| Nackensteifigkeit | Nein | Ja |
| Tinnitus | Nein | Ja |
| Dysakusis | Nein | Ja |
| Photophobie | Nein | Nein |
| Nausea | Ja | Nein |
| Initial | 4‑mal 600 mg Ibuprofen 4‑mal 1 g Paracetamol 3‑mal 200 mg Koffein | 4‑mal 600 mg Ibuprofen 4‑mal 1 g Paracetamol 3‑mal 200 mg Koffein |
| Lidocain, intranasal | Einmal via getränktem Tupfer (ca. 50 mg/Seite) Einmal 50 mg/Seite (MAD) | 100 mg/Seite (MAD) |
| Zeit Lidocaingabe via MAD bis Symptomlinderung (min) | 5 | 2 |
| NRS vor Lidocaingabe | 9/10 | 7/10 |
| NRS nach Lidocaingabe | 0/10–1/10 | 0/10 |
BMI body mass index, PDPH postdural puncture headache, MAD mucosal atomization device, NRS numeric rating scale