Literature DB >> 33283685

Complications of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical relevance in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in acute stroke.

Giancarlo Salsano1, Giovanni Pracucci2, Nicola Mavilio1, Valentina Saia3, Monica Bandettini di Poggio4, Laura Malfatto1, Fabrizio Sallustio5, Andrea Wlderk5, Nicola Limbucci6, Patrizia Nencini6, Stefano Vallone7, Andrea Zini8, Guido Bigliardi7, Mariano Velo9, Isabella Francalanza9, Paola Gennari10, Rossana Tassi10, Mauro Bergui11, Paolo Cerrato11, Giuseppe Carità12, Cristiano Azzini12, Roberto Gasparotti13, Mauro Magoni13, Salvatore Isceri8, Christian Commodaro14, Francesco Cordici14, Roberto Menozzi15, Lilia Latte15, Mirco Cosottini16, Michelangelo Mancuso16, Alessio Comai17, Enrica Franchini17, Andrea Alexandre18, Giacomo Della Marca18, Edoardo Puglielli19, Alfonsina Casalena19, Francesco Causin20, Claudio Baracchini20, Luca Di Maggio21, Andrea Naldi21, Andrea Grazioli22, Stefano Forlivesi22, Luigi Chiumarulo23, Marco Petruzzellis23, Giuseppina Sanfilippo24, Gianpaolo Toscano24, Nicola Cavasin25, Critelli Adriana25, Maria Porzia Ganimede26, Maria Pia Prontera26, Giorgianni Andrea27, Marco Mauri27, William Auteri28, Alfredo Petrone28, Carlo Cirelli29, Anne Falcou29, Simona Corraine30, Valeria Piras30, Giuseppe Ganci3, Tiziana Tassinari3, Nunzio Paolo Nuzzi31, Manuel Corato31, Simona Sacco32, Guido Squassina13, Paolo Invernizzi13, Ivan Gallesio33, Delfina Ferrandi33, Giovanni Dui34, Gianluca Deiana34, Pietro Amistà35, Monia Russo35, Francesco Pintus36, Antonio Baule36, Giuseppe Craparo37, Marina Mannino37, Lucio Castellan1, Danilo Toni38, Salvatore Mangiafico6.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There are limited data concerning procedure-related complications of endovascular thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion strokes. AIMS: We evaluated the cumulative incidence, the clinical relevance in terms of increased disability and mortality, and risk factors for complications.
METHODS: From January 2011 to December 2017, 4799 patients were enrolled by 36 centers in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Stroke Treatment. Data on demographic and procedural characteristics, complications, and clinical outcome at three months were prospectively collected.
RESULTS: The complications cumulative incidence was 201 per 1000 patients undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. Ongoing antiplatelet therapy (p < 0.01; OR 1.82, 95% CI: 1.21-2.73) and large vessel occlusion site (carotid-T, p < 0.03; OR 3.05, 95% CI: 1.13-8.19; M2-segment-MCA, p < 0.01; OR 4.54, 95% CI: 1.66-12.44) were associated with a higher risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage/arterial perforation. Thrombectomy alone (p < 0.01; OR 0.50, 95% CI: 0.31-0.83) and younger age (p < 0.04; OR 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-0.99) revealed a lower risk of developing dissection. M2-segment-MCA occlusion (p < 0.01; OR 0.35, 95% CI: 0.19-0.64) and hypertension (p < 0.04; OR 0.77, 95% CI: 0.6-0.98) were less related to clot embolization. Higher NIHSS at onset (p < 0.01; OR 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02-1.06), longer groin-to-reperfusion time (p < 0.01; OR 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02-1.07), diabetes (p < 0.01; OR 1.67, 95% CI: 1.25-2.23), and LVO site (carotid-T, p < 0.01; OR 1.96, 95% CI: 1.26-3.05; M2-segment-MCA, p < 0.02; OR 1.62, 95% CI: 1.08-2.42) were associated with a higher risk of developing symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage compared to no/asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. The subgroup of patients treated with thrombectomy alone presented a lower risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (p < 0.01; OR 0.70; 95% CI: 0.55-0.90). Subarachnoid hemorrhage/arterial perforation and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after endovascular thrombectomy worsen both functional independence and mortality at three-month follow-up (p < 0.01). Distal embolization is associated with neurological deterioration (p < 0.01), while arterial dissection did not affect clinical outcome at follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: Complications globally considered are not uncommon and may result in poor clinical outcome. Early recognition of risk factors might help to prevent complications and manage them appropriately in order to maximize endovascular thrombectomy benefits.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Complications; Italy; acute ischemic stroke; cerebral infarction; endovascular stroke therapy; mechanical thrombectomy; risk factors; stroke incidence; thrombolysis

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33283685     DOI: 10.1177/1747493020976681

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Stroke        ISSN: 1747-4930            Impact factor:   5.266


  5 in total

1.  Mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and low baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score: a multicenter retrospective matched analysis.

Authors:  Andrea Maria Alexandre; Iacopo Valente; Alessandro Pedicelli; Angelo Maria Pezzullo; Francesca Colò; Luca Scarcia; Andrea Romi; Mariangela Piano; Antonio Macera; Joseph Domenico Gabrieli; Giacomo Cester; Antonio Armando Caragliano; Sergio Lucio Vinci; Maria Ruggiero; Christian Commodaro; Andrea Saletti; Guido Andrea Lazzarotti; Mirco Cosottini; Valerio Da Ros; Luigi Bellini; Emilio Lozupone; Adriana Paladini; Valerio Brunetti; Roberta Morosetti; Giovanni Frisullo; Paolo Calabresi; Giacomo Della Marca; Aldobrando Broccolini
Journal:  Neurol Sci       Date:  2021-11-29       Impact factor: 3.830

2.  Salvage treatment with stenting and temporary balloon occlusion for subarachnoid hemorrhage after stent retrieval following acute proximal M3 occlusion treatment.

Authors:  Hyungyeol Kim; Sung-Chul Jin; Hyungon Lee
Journal:  J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg       Date:  2021-10-26

3.  Sex-Related Disparities in the Incidence and Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke among Type 2 Diabetes Patients. A Matched-Pair Analysis Using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database for Years 2016-2018.

Authors:  Ana López-de-Andrés; Rodrigo Jimenez-Garcia; Valentin Hernández-Barrera; Isabel Jiménez-Trujillo; José J Zamorano-León; David Carabantes-Alarcon; Marta Lopez-Herranz; José M de Miguel-Yanes; Javier de Miguel-Diez
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-04-01       Impact factor: 3.390

4.  Risk Factors and Distribution Characteristics of Intracranial and Intracranial Artery Stenosis in Young Sufferers with Ischemic Stroke.

Authors:  Yongchao Wang; Yan Wei
Journal:  Contrast Media Mol Imaging       Date:  2022-06-24       Impact factor: 3.009

5.  Posterior Circulation Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large Vessels Occlusion in Patients Presenting with NIHSS Score ≤ 10.

Authors:  Andrea M Alexandre; Iacopo Valente; Arturo Consoli; Pietro Trombatore; Luca Scarcia; Mariangela Piano; Nicola Limbucci; Joseph Domenico Gabrieli; Riccardo Russo; Antonio Armando Caragliano; Maria Ruggiero; Andrea Saletti; Guido Andrea Lazzarotti; Marco Pileggi; Mirco Cosottini; Fabio Pilato; Artur Slomka; Francesca Colò; Francesca Giubbolini; Giovanni Frisullo; Giacomo Della Marca; Aldobrando Broccolini; Alessandro Pedicelli
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2021-12-17
  5 in total

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