Sally E Shaywitz1, Jonathan E Shaywitz2, Bennett A Shaywitz1,3. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. 2. Montare Behavioral Health, Los Angeles, California. 3. Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Within the past decade tremendous advances have occurred in our understanding of dyslexia. RECENT FINDINGS: Reliable data now validate the definition of dyslexia as an unexpected difficulty in reading in an individual who has the ability to be a much better reader. That dyslexia is unexpected is now codified in US federal law (PL 115-391). Replicated studies using functional brain imaging have documented a neural signature for dyslexia. Epidemiologic, longitudinal data now demonstrate that dyslexia is highly prevalent, affecting 20% of the population, affecting boys and girls equally. These data further demonstrate that the achievement gap between dyslexic and typical readers is now evident as early as first grade and persists. Evidence-based, efficient, inexpensive screening tools now offer the possibility of universal screening to identify children at risk for dyslexia as early as first grade. Specialized schools which focus on dyslexic students provide welcoming communities, ensuring that dyslexic children will not only survive but thrive. SUMMARY: Taken together, these findings indicate that we must act and act now to ensure that this 21st century knowledge of dyslexia is disseminated to educators, policy makers, and most of all to parents of dyslexic children.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Within the past decade tremendous advances have occurred in our understanding of dyslexia. RECENT FINDINGS: Reliable data now validate the definition of dyslexia as an unexpected difficulty in reading in an individual who has the ability to be a much better reader. That dyslexia is unexpected is now codified in US federal law (PL 115-391). Replicated studies using functional brain imaging have documented a neural signature for dyslexia. Epidemiologic, longitudinal data now demonstrate that dyslexia is highly prevalent, affecting 20% of the population, affecting boys and girls equally. These data further demonstrate that the achievement gap between dyslexic and typical readers is now evident as early as first grade and persists. Evidence-based, efficient, inexpensive screening tools now offer the possibility of universal screening to identify children at risk for dyslexia as early as first grade. Specialized schools which focus on dyslexic students provide welcoming communities, ensuring that dyslexic children will not only survive but thrive. SUMMARY: Taken together, these findings indicate that we must act and act now to ensure that this 21st century knowledge of dyslexia is disseminated to educators, policy makers, and most of all to parents of dyslexic children.
Authors: Shae Wissell; Leila Karimi; Tanya Serry; Lisa Furlong; Judith Hudson Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-09-22 Impact factor: 4.614
Authors: Susanna Forné; Anna López-Sala; Roger Mateu-Estivill; Ana Adan; Xavier Caldú; Xavier Rifà-Ros; Josep M Serra-Grabulosa Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-09-13 Impact factor: 4.614