Literature DB >> 33261973

Corrigendum to "At the height of the storm: Healthcare staff's health conditions and job satisfaction and their associated predictors during the epidemic peak of COVID-19" [Brain Behav. Immun. 87 (2020) 144-146].

Stephen X Zhang1, Jing Liu2, Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi3, Khaled Nawaser4, Ali Yousefi5, Jizhen Li6, Shuhua Sun7.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 33261973      PMCID: PMC7700008          DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.11.021

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Behav Immun        ISSN: 0889-1591            Impact factor:   7.217


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The authors regret errors in the abstract, the sixth paragraph of the article and the capital of Table 1, which were inadvertently introduced during the process of production. These corrections had not altered the results, interpretation or conclusions of the paper. The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused. The correct abstract, sixth paragraph and Table 1 appear below and references cited are as in the original manuscript.
Table 1

Descriptive statistics and risk factors of the health conditions (SF-12, PHQ-4 and K6) and job satisfaction among healthcare staff (*p < 0.05).

Variables (N = 304)Mean + s.d. or No. (%)Physical health (SF-12)Mental health (SF-12)Anxiety (PHQ-4)Depression (PHQ-4)Distress (K6)Job satisfaction
β(95%CI)β(95%CI)β(95%CI)β(95%CI)β(95%CI)β(95%CI)
Mean + s.d.40.7 ± 7.026.3 ± 7.52.0 ± 1.52.1 ± 1.414.8 ± 5.33.3 ± 0.7
Age35.1 ± 9.1−0.061(−0.174; −0.052)0.230*(0.106; 0.355)−0.021(−0.044; 0.001)−0.020(−0.040; 0.000)−0.038(−0.115; 0.040)−0.004(−0.015; 0.007)
GenderMale126 (41.4%)---------------------------------------------------------------reference ---------------------------------------------------------------
Female178 (58.6%)1.040(−0.865; 2.944)0.110(−1.995; 2.214)0.354(−0.016; 0.723)0.457*(0.117; 0.796)2.140*(0.851; 3.429)−0.052(−0.235; 0.130)
Marital statusSingle114 (37.5%)0.030(0.865; 0.925)−0.225(−1.214; 0.764)−0.004(−0.170; 0.163)0.030(−0.124; 0.183)−0.124(−0.706; 0.458)0.031(−0.051; 0.113)
Married without child57 (18.7%)
Married with one child61 (20.0%)
Married with more than one child69 (22.7%)
Others (i.e. divorced)3 (1.0%)
Education levelUnder diploma7 (2.3%)0.977*(0.204; 1.750)−0.902*(−1.757; −0.047)0.058(−0.091; 0.207)0.115(−0.022; 0.252)0.084(−0.436; 0.604)0.026(−0.047; 0.100)
Diploma (12 years)21 (6.9%)
2-years college37 (12.2%)
Graduated or studying a bachelor degree143 (47.0%)
Graduated or studying a master degree43 (14.1%)
Graduated or studying a doctoral degree53 (17.4%)
Access to PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)Never14 (4.8%)1.875*(1.027; 2.724)−0.404(−1.342; 0.534)−0.069(−0.223; 0.085)−0.084(−0.226; 0.057)−0.570*(−1.107; −0.033)0.150*(0.074; 0.226)
Rarely45 (15.4%)
Sometimes89 (30.5%)
Very often78 (26.7%)
Always66 (22.6%)
Public or private institutionPublic223 (73.4%)---------------------------------------------------------------reference ---------------------------------------------------------------
Private81 (26.6%)0.193(−1.895; 2.281)2.349*(0.041; 4.657)−0.128(−0.521; 0.264)−0.006(−0.367; 0.355)0.603(−0.768; 1.973)−0.079(−0.273; 0.116)
COVID-19 infectionNegative212 (69.7%)---------------------------------------------------------------reference ---------------------------------------------------------------
Unsure85 (28.0%)−1.081(−3.074; 0.912)−0.727(−2.923; 1.476)0.688*(0.303; 1.073)0.449*(0.094; 0.803)1.649*(0.304; 2.995)0.260*(−0.451; −0.070)
Positive7 (2.3%)−3.482(−9.992; 3.027)1.807(−5.388; 9.002)0.157(−0.956;1.271)−0.193(−1.217; 0.830)1.481(−2.406; 5.367)0.191(−0.360; 0.741)
Abstract This study reports the physical health, mental health, anxiety, depression, distress, and job satisfaction of healthcare staff in Iran when the country faced its highest number of total active COVID-19 cases. In a sample of 304 healthcare staff (doctors, nurses, radiologists, technicians, etc.), we found a sizable portion reached the cutoff levels of disorders in anxiety (30.6%), depression (28.0%), and distress (20.1%). Age, gender, education, access to PPE (personal protective equipment), healthcare institutions (public vs. private), and individual status of COVID-19 infection each predicted some but not all the outcome variables of SF-12, PHQ-4, K6, and job satisfaction. The healthcare workers varied greatly in their access to PPE and in their status of COVID-19 infection: negative (69.7%), unsure (28.0%), and positive (2.3%). The predictors were also different from those identified in previous studies of healthcare staff during the COVID-19 crisis in China. This study helps to identify the healthcare staff in need to enable more targeted help as healthcare staff in many countries are facing peaks in their COVID-19 cases. The mental health composite of SF-12 was 26.3 (7.5), significantly lower (p < 0.001) than those reported in three previous studies of 46.3 (10.4), 44.2 (10.8), and 44.6 (11.9) respectively (Montazeri et al., 2009; Rohani et al., 2010; Montazeri et al., 2011). The physical health composite of SF-12 was 40.7 (7.0), also significantly lower (p < 0.001; p < 0.001; p < 0.05) than reported in the above studies of 50.1 (8.5), 48.2 (8.2), and 42.3 (11.4). A sizable percentage of healthcare staff reached the cutoff values for mental disorder concerns on distress (20.1% by K6), depression (28.0% by PHQ-4), and anxiety (30.6% by PHQ-4). Descriptive statistics and risk factors of the health conditions (SF-12, PHQ-4 and K6) and job satisfaction among healthcare staff (*p < 0.05).
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