Literature DB >> 33242835

Durvalumab therapy following chemoradiation compared with a historical cohort treated with chemoradiation alone in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer: A real-world multicentre study.

Antoine Desilets1, Félix Blanc-Durand2, Sally Lau3, Taiki Hakozaki4, Rui Kitadai5, Julie Malo6, Wiam Belkaid7, Corentin Richard8, Meriem Messaoudene9, Lena Cvetkovic10, Suzanne Kazandjian11, Mustapha Tehfe12, Marie Florescu13, Kevin Jao14, Nathalie Daaboul15, Scott Owen16, Benjamin Shieh17, Jason Agulnik18, Victor Cohen19, Chloé Charbonneau20, Nicolas Marcoux21, Normand Blais22, Natasha B Leighl23, Penelope A Bradbury24, Geoffrey Liu25, Frances A Shepherd26, Houda Bahig27, Bertrand Routy28, Adrian Sacher29, Arielle Elkrief30.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The PACIFIC trial demonstrated that durvalumab therapy following chemoradiation (CRT) was associated with improved overall survival (OS) in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is unclear whether the results obtained as part of randomised controlled trials are a reflection of real-world (RW) data. Several questions remain unanswered with regard to RW durvalumab use, such as optimal time to durvalumab initiation, incidence of pneumonitis and response in PD-L1 subgroups.
METHODS: In this multicentre retrospective analysis, 147 patients with stage III NSCLC treated with CRT followed by durvalumab were compared with a historical cohort of 121 patients treated with CRT alone. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with the log-rank test in univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of standard prognostic factors for durvalumab use.
RESULTS: Median OS was not reached in the durvalumab group, compared with 26.9 months in the historical group (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.37-0.85, p = 0.001). In the durvalumab group, our data suggest improved 12-month OS in patients with PD-L1 expression ≥50% (100% vs 86%, HR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.11-0.58, p = 0.007). There was no difference in OS between patients with a PD-L1 expression of 1-49% and patients with PD-L1 expression <1%. Delay in durvalumab initiation beyond 42 days did not impact OS. Incidence of pneumonitis was similar in the durvalumab and historical groups. In the durvalumab group, patients who experienced any-grade pneumonitis had a lower 12-month OS than patients without pneumonitis (85% vs 95%, respectively; HR: 3.3, 95% CI: 1.2-9.0, p = 0.006).
CONCLUSIONS: This multicentre analysis suggests that PD-L1 expression ≥50% was associated with favourable OS in patients with stage III NSCLC treated with durvalumab after CRT, whereas the presence of pneumonitis represented a negative prognostic factor.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Durvalumab; Immunotherapy; Multimodality; Non–small cell; Real-world; Stage III

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33242835     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.10.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Cancer        ISSN: 0959-8049            Impact factor:   9.162


  9 in total

1.  Prognostic and Predictive Role of PD-L1 Expression in Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Definitive Chemoradiation and Adjuvant Durvalumab.

Authors:  Alex K Bryant; Kamya Sankar; Garth W Strohbehn; Lili Zhao; Victoria Daniel; David Elliott; Nithya Ramnath; Michael D Green
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2022-04-19       Impact factor: 8.013

2.  Clinical outcomes in stage III non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with durvalumab after sequential or concurrent platinum-based chemoradiotherapy - single institute experience.

Authors:  Martina Vrankar; Karmen Stanic; Stasa Jelercic; Eva Ciric; Ana Lina Vodusek; Jasna But-Hadzic
Journal:  Radiol Oncol       Date:  2021-11-19       Impact factor: 2.991

3.  A Real-World, Multicenter, Observational Retrospective Study of Durvalumab After Concomitant or Sequential Chemoradiation for Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Authors:  Alessio Bruni; Vieri Scotti; Paolo Borghetti; Stefano Vagge; Salvatore Cozzi; Elisa D'Angelo; Niccolò Giaj Levra; Alessandra Fozza; Maria Taraborrelli; Gaia Piperno; Valentina Vanoni; Matteo Sepulcri; Marco Trovò; Valerio Nardone; Elisabetta Lattanzi; Said Bou Selman; Federica Bertolini; Davide Franceschini; Francesco Agustoni; Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa; Stefano Maria Magrini; Lorenzo Livi; Frank Lohr; Andrea Riccardo Filippi
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2021-09-28       Impact factor: 6.244

4.  Prognostic impact of pneumonitis after durvalumab therapy in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Ari Nishimura; Akira Ono; Kazushige Wakuda; Takanori Kawabata; Michitoshi Yabe; Taichi Miyawaki; Eriko Miyawaki; Hiroaki Kodama; Naoya Nishioka; Nobuaki Mamesaya; Haruki Kobayashi; Shota Omori; Hirotsugu Kenmotsu; Tateaki Naito; Haruyasu Murakami; Hideyuki Harada; Toshiaki Takahashi
Journal:  Invest New Drugs       Date:  2021-10-11       Impact factor: 3.651

5.  Radiotherapy Patterns of Care for Locally-advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in the Pre- and Post-durvalumab Era: A Region-wide Survey in a Japanese Prefecture.

Authors:  Nobuteru Kubo; Daijiro Kobayashi; Mototaro Iwanaga; Masana Matsuura; Keiko Higuchi; Jun Eishima; Hiroyuki Muramatsu; Naoko Okano; Mariko Shioya; Masahiro Onishi; Tetsuya Aoki; Takahiro Oike; Tatsuya Ohno
Journal:  J Radiat Res       Date:  2022-03-17       Impact factor: 2.724

6.  Chemoradiation followed by adjuvant durvalumab in stage III non-small cell lung cancer: Real-world comparison of treatment outcomes to historical controls treated with chemoradiation alone.

Authors:  Akram Saad; Jeffrey Goldstein; Sarit Appel; Sameh Daher; Damien Urban; Amir Onn; Hadas Gantz-Sorotsky; Anastasiya Lobachov; Teodor Gottfried; Benjamin Spieler; Jair Bar
Journal:  Thorac Cancer       Date:  2022-05-11       Impact factor: 3.223

7.  Immunotherapy After Chemotherapy and Radiation for Clinical Stage III Lung Cancer.

Authors:  Matthew D Pichert; Maureen E Canavan; Richard C Maduka; Andrew X Li; Theresa Ermer; Peter L Zhan; Michael Kaminski; Brooks V Udelsman; Justin D Blasberg; Henry S Park; Sarah B Goldberg; Daniel J Boffa
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2022-08-01

8.  Durvalumab after Sequential High Dose Chemoradiotherapy versus Standard of Care (SoC) for Stage III NSCLC: A Bi-Centric Trospective Comparison Focusing on Pulmonary Toxicity.

Authors:  Romana Wass; Maximilian Hochmair; Bernhard Kaiser; Brane Grambozov; Petra Feurstein; Gertraud Weiß; Raphaela Moosbrugger; Felix Sedlmayer; Bernd Lamprecht; Michael Studnicka; Franz Zehentmayr
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-30       Impact factor: 6.575

9.  Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy for PD-L1 Expressing Inoperable Stage III NSCLC Leads to Significant Improvement of Local-Regional Control and Overall Survival in the Real-World Setting.

Authors:  Julian Taugner; Lukas Käsmann; Chukwuka Eze; Amanda Tufman; Niels Reinmuth; Thomas Duell; Claus Belka; Farkhad Manapov
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2021-03-31       Impact factor: 6.639

  9 in total

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