| Literature DB >> 33235641 |
Hakima Abid1, Moulaye El Hacen Horma Babana El Alaoui1, Moulay Youssef Alaoui Lamrani2,3, Mouna Figuigui1, Beiba Cheikh Ahmed2,3, Nada Lahmidani1, Mounia El Yousfi1, Dafr-Allah Benajah1, Mustapha Maaroufi2,3, Mohammed El Abkari1, Sidi Adil Ibrahimi1, Nourdin Aqodad4.
Abstract
IgG4-Related disease (IgG4-RD), formerly known as IgG4-related autoimmune polyexocrinopathy, is a new condition including Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). It can affect different organs (central nervous system, salivary glands, thyroid, lungs, pancreas, bile ducts, liver, digestive tract, kidneys, prostate, etc.) with symptoms depending on the organ that is affected. It is more common in men older than 50 years of age. Its incidence and prevalence are poorly known because it is an uncommon disease. It is most common in Asia, accounting for only 20-30% of PAI in the Western world. Diagnosis is based on histological examination which shows dense lymphoplasmocytic infiltration in the organ affected associated with IgG4-positive plasma cells (immunohistochemistry), organ fibrosis and obliterating venulitis, all this in the context of increased serum IgG4 levels in more than 80% of cases. Patients are sensitive to corticosteroid therapy, with a high risk of relapse after discontinuation of corticosteroid therapy. This leads to the use of immunomodulators, mainly: thiopurines (azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine), methotrexate and more recently rituximab, which can also be used as induction therapy. Given recent advances, accurate histological and clinical criteria are currently known to limit inappropriate management such as surgery. However, knowledge gaps remain concerning: pathophysiology, identification of specific biomarkers other than IgG4, natural history of the disease and long-term cancer risk assessment, performances of diagnostic tools such as endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic biopsy. As well, consensual international management should be defined in the early stages of the disease and when patients develop recurrences. The purpose of this study was to report 3 cases of IgG4-Related disease on the basis of clinical and radiological criteria as well as therapeutic response. Copyright: Hakima Abid et al.Entities:
Keywords: IgG4-related disease; PAI-1; corticosteroid therapy
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Year: 2020 PMID: 33235641 PMCID: PMC7666702 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.364.24835
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
diverses maladies maintenant regroupées sous le nom de “maladie liée aux immunoglobulines de type G4 (IgG4)” (adapté de Perez et coll.)
| Organe(s) atteint(s) | Nom de maladie |
|---|---|
| Aorte | - Anévrisme aortique inflammatoire |
| Artères | - Périaortite / périartérite |
| Glandes salivaires et lacrymales | - Maladie de Mikulicz |
| Glandes submandibulaires | - Tumeur de Küttner |
| Médiastin | - Médiastinite sclérosante |
| Méninges | - Pachyméningite hypertrophique idiopathique |
| Mésentère | - Mésentérite sclérosante |
| Organes multiples | - Fibrosclérose multifocale - Pseudotumeur inflammatoire |
| Pancréas | - Pancréatite sclérosante lymphoplasmocytaire - Pancréatite auto-immune |
| Peau | - Pseudolymphome cutanée |
| Région cervicale (tissu mou) | - Fibrose cervicale idiopathique |
| Reins | - Néphrite tubulo-interstitielle idiopathique (NTI) - NTI hypocomplémentémique avec dépôts tubulo-interstitiels extensifs |
| Rétropéritoine | - Fibrose rétropéritonéale |
| Sinus et cavité nasale | - Fibrose éosinophile angio-centrique |
| Thyroïde | - Thyroïdite de Riedel |
| Voies biliaires | - Cholangite sclérosante |
critères diagnostiques pour la maladie liées aux immunoglobulines de type G4 (IgG4)
| Signes d´organe(s) diffusément ou partiellement agrandi(s), ou sous forme nodulaire |
|---|
| Taux sérique d´IgG4 > ou égal à 1.35g/l |
| Diagnostic confirmé: 1+2+3; probable 1+3; possible 1+2 HPF: high power field |
caractéristiques histopathologiques de la maladie liée aux immunoglobulines de type G4 (IgG4)
| Infiltrat lymphocytaire avec prédominance de plasmocytes IgG4 positifs et de lymphocytes T CD4+ |
|---|
| Fibrose façonnée de manière " storiforme lrquo;" |
| Phlébites obstructives |
| Désigne un motif en roue de carasse avec un centre parfois spiralé, et des bandes de fibrose émanant de celui-ci avec une trame irrégulière emmêlée ressemblant un peu à celle d´une natte de paille. |