Andreu Martínez Hernández1, David Martínez Ramos2, María Valvanera García Moreno3, Navil Abdlekader Mohamed4, Elena López Loscos5, Elena Aliaga Hilario6, Raquel Queralt Martín7, Roberto Chordá Palomero8, José Manuel Laguna Sastre9. 1. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: andreumartinez1992@gmail.com. 2. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: doctormartinezramos@gmail.com. 3. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: valvagm@hotmail.com. 4. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: abdmohnav@alumnos.uchceu.es. 5. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: lopezloscos94@gmail.com. 6. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: E.aliaga.hilario@gmail.com. 7. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: raquelqueralt@gmail.com. 8. Bullfighting Nurse, Spain. Electronic address: genollutgroc@hotmail.com. 9. Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University General Hospital, Castellon, Spain; Jaume I Univeristy, Castellon, Spain. Electronic address: mlaguna@comcas.es.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although bullfighting festivals were traditionally attributed to the cultural idiosyncrasies of the Ibero-American people, they also exist world-wide. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted, reviewing the medical records of patients treated on our service for bull horn injuries between January 1978 and December 2019. RESULTS: There were 572 admissions due to bull horn injuries. 54 of these patients had multiple injuries. The average annual admission was 13.6 patients. The most frequent injuries were located in the lower extremities, perineum, and abdomen. Forty-seven laparotomies were performed, revealing intra-abdominal visceral impairment on 39 occasions. The most frequently injured organs were the intestine and liver. The most frequent complications were skin devitalisation, infection and post-operative eventration. The recorded mortality was 0.87%. CONCLUSION: We wish to highlight the importance of injuries caused by bull horns worldwide. These are high-impact injuries with specific intrinsic characteristics that require regulated medical and surgical care.
BACKGROUND: Although bullfighting festivals were traditionally attributed to the cultural idiosyncrasies of the Ibero-American people, they also exist world-wide. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted, reviewing the medical records of patients treated on our service for bull horn injuries between January 1978 and December 2019. RESULTS: There were 572 admissions due to bull horn injuries. 54 of these patients had multiple injuries. The average annual admission was 13.6 patients. The most frequent injuries were located in the lower extremities, perineum, and abdomen. Forty-seven laparotomies were performed, revealing intra-abdominal visceral impairment on 39 occasions. The most frequently injured organs were the intestine and liver. The most frequent complications were skin devitalisation, infection and post-operative eventration. The recorded mortality was 0.87%. CONCLUSION: We wish to highlight the importance of injuries caused by bull horns worldwide. These are high-impact injuries with specific intrinsic characteristics that require regulated medical and surgical care.
Authors: Álvaro Navas-Mosqueda; Juan Antonio Valera-Calero; Umut Varol; Sebastian Klich; Marcos José Navarro-Santana; César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas; Marta Ríos-León; Pedro Belón-Pérez; Eduardo Cimadevilla-Fernández-Pola; Juan Pablo Hervás-Pérez; José Luis Arias-Buría Journal: Tomography Date: 2022-07-04