Literature DB >> 33218916

Serum Uric Acid concentration is associated with insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion in adults at risk for Type 2 Diabetes.

Froylan D Martínez-Sánchez1, Valerie Paola Vargas-Abonce2, Anna Paula Guerrero-Castillo3, Manuel De Los Santos-Villavicencio4, Jocelyn Eseiza-Acevedo5, Clara Elena Meza-Arana6, Alfonso Gulias-Herrero7, Miguel Ángel Gómez-Sámano8.   

Abstract

AIMS: Insulin resistance (IR) predisposes to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although previous studies have associated serum uric acid concentration with IR in T2DM, its association with impaired insulin secretion and beta-cell dysfunction in subjects at risk for developing T2DM remains uncertain. Thus, we aimed to analyze the association of serum uric acid concentration with IR using surrogate insulin resistance/secretion and beta-cell function indices in subjects at risk for developing T2DM.
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study that included 354 subjects who underwent an oral glucose tolerance test who had at least two risk factors for T2DM without any chronic disease.
RESULTS: Participants were 51±8 years old, 72.2% were women, had a mean body mass index of 29.9±6.5kg/m2 and mean serum uric acid concentration of 5.7±1.3mg/dL. HOMA-IR, first-phase insulin secretion (S1PhOGTT), second-phase insulin secretion (S2PhOGTT), Matsuda and disposition indices were significantly correlated with serum uric acid concentrations (r=0.239, r=0.225, r=0.201, r=-0.287, r=-0.208; respectively). After multiple linear regression analysis, serum uric acid concentration was independently associated with HOMA-IR (β=0.283), HOMA-B (β=0.185), S1PhOGTT (β=0.203), S2PhOGTT (β=0.186), and Matsuda Index (β=-0.322). A serum uric acid concentration of 5.5mg/dL had the best sensitivity/sensibility to identify subjects with IR (HOMA-IR ≥2.5).
CONCLUSIONS: Serum uric acid concentration is significantly associated with IR and impaired insulin secretion, but not with beta-cell dysfunction, in subjects at risk for developing T2DM.
Copyright © 2020 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diabetes; Insulin resistance; Insulin secretion; Serum uric acid

Year:  2020        PMID: 33218916     DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2020.10.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prim Care Diabetes        ISSN: 1878-0210            Impact factor:   2.459


  6 in total

1.  Relationship Between Four Non-Insulin-Based Indexes of Insulin Resistance and Serum Uric Acid in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Rongfeng Han; Yang Zhang; Xia Jiang
Journal:  Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes       Date:  2022-05-09       Impact factor: 3.249

Review 2.  New Insights into the Efficacy of Aspalathin and Other Related Phytochemicals in Type 2 Diabetes-A Review.

Authors:  Christo J F Muller; Elizabeth Joubert; Nireshni Chellan; Yutaka Miura; Kazumi Yagasaki
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2021-12-29       Impact factor: 5.923

3.  Association between serum uric acid with diabetes and other biochemical markers.

Authors:  Saif Aboud M Alqahtani; Zuhier A Awan; Mohammed Yahia Alasmary; Saeed M Al Amoudi
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2022-03-18

4.  Hyperuricemia, a Non-Independent Component of Metabolic Syndrome, Only Predicts Renal Outcome in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients without Metabolic Syndrome or Diabetes.

Authors:  Sheng-Wen Niu; Hugo You-Hsien Lin; I-Ching Kuo; Yen-Yi Zhen; Eddy-Essen Chang; Feng-Ching Shen; Yi-Wen Chiu; Jer-Ming Chang; Chi-Chih Hung; Shang-Jyh Hwang
Journal:  Biomedicines       Date:  2022-07-16

5.  Allopurinol Use and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.

Authors:  Shih-Wei Lai; Bing-Fang Hwang; Yu-Hung Kuo; Chiu-Shong Liu; Kuan-Fu Liao
Journal:  Dose Response       Date:  2022-09-07       Impact factor: 2.623

Review 6.  Hyperuricemia-induced endothelial insulin resistance: the nitric oxide connection.

Authors:  Zahra Bahadoran; Parvin Mirmiran; Khosrow Kashfi; Asghar Ghasemi
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  2021-07-27       Impact factor: 3.657

  6 in total

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