Joyce Lee1, Shawna R Clark2, Daranee Tantbirojn3, Tom V P Korioth4, Anne E Hill5, Antheunis Versluis6. 1. Dental student, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn. 2. Assistant Professor, Department of General Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn. 3. Professor, Department of General Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn. 4. Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn. 5. Associate Professor, Department of General Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn. 6. Professor, Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn. Electronic address: antheun@uthsc.edu.
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: How the loading rate might affect the mechanical properties of interim materials and interim fixed dental prostheses is unclear. PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the material stiffness, material strength, and structural strength of interim 3-unit fixed dental prostheses fabricated from 3 interim materials when stressed at different loading rates. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Bar-shaped specimens and anatomically correct interim 3-unit fixed dental prostheses with a modified-ridge lap pontic were fabricated from polyethyl methacrylate resin (Trim) and 2 bis-acrylic composite resins (TempSmart; Integrity) (n=10). Flexural modulus and strength of the bar specimens, representing material stiffness and strength, were determined with a 4-point bend test in a universal testing machine. The structural strength of the prosthesis was assessed from the failure load from a vertical force applied on the occlusal surface of the pontic. Three loading rates, 0.5, 5, or 10 mm/min, were evaluated. Results were statistically analyzed with 2-way analysis of variance and multiple comparisons (α=.05). RESULTS: Loading rate and material significantly affected flexural modulus, flexural strength, and structural strength (P<.05). Increasing loading rate significantly increased the flexural modulus of all materials (P<.05), but the effect of loading rate on the flexural strength of bis-acrylic composite resins was mostly insignificant. Polyethyl methacrylate specimens did not fracture when loaded at 0.5 or 5 mm/min, and the interim fixed dental prostheses made from polyethyl methacrylate did not fracture at the 0.5 mm/min loading rate. Dual-polymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin had significantly higher flexural modulus and strengths than autopolymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin. CONCLUSIONS: Polyethyl methacrylate resin had the lowest stiffness among the interim materials tested and did not fracture but excessively deformed at the low loading rate. Dual-polymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin consistently had higher stiffness and material strength and provided higher structural strength than the autopolymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin. Loading rate significantly affected the mechanical properties of polyethyl methacrylate resin (P<.05), but the effect was indistinct for the bis-acrylic materials.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: How the loading rate might affect the mechanical properties of interim materials and interim fixed dental prostheses is unclear. PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the material stiffness, material strength, and structural strength of interim 3-unit fixed dental prostheses fabricated from 3 interim materials when stressed at different loading rates. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Bar-shaped specimens and anatomically correct interim 3-unit fixed dental prostheses with a modified-ridge lap pontic were fabricated from polyethyl methacrylate resin (Trim) and 2 bis-acrylic composite resins (TempSmart; Integrity) (n=10). Flexural modulus and strength of the bar specimens, representing material stiffness and strength, were determined with a 4-point bend test in a universal testing machine. The structural strength of the prosthesis was assessed from the failure load from a vertical force applied on the occlusal surface of the pontic. Three loading rates, 0.5, 5, or 10 mm/min, were evaluated. Results were statistically analyzed with 2-way analysis of variance and multiple comparisons (α=.05). RESULTS: Loading rate and material significantly affected flexural modulus, flexural strength, and structural strength (P<.05). Increasing loading rate significantly increased the flexural modulus of all materials (P<.05), but the effect of loading rate on the flexural strength of bis-acrylic composite resins was mostly insignificant. Polyethyl methacrylate specimens did not fracture when loaded at 0.5 or 5 mm/min, and the interim fixed dental prostheses made from polyethyl methacrylate did not fracture at the 0.5 mm/min loading rate. Dual-polymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin had significantly higher flexural modulus and strengths than autopolymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin. CONCLUSIONS: Polyethyl methacrylate resin had the lowest stiffness among the interim materials tested and did not fracture but excessively deformed at the low loading rate. Dual-polymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin consistently had higher stiffness and material strength and provided higher structural strength than the autopolymerizing bis-acrylic composite resin. Loading rate significantly affected the mechanical properties of polyethyl methacrylate resin (P<.05), but the effect was indistinct for the bis-acrylic materials.
Authors: Mihaela Pantea; Robert Cătălin Ciocoiu; Maria Greabu; Alexandra Ripszky Totan; Marina Imre; Ana Maria Cristina Țâncu; Ruxandra Sfeatcu; Tudor Claudiu Spînu; Radu Ilinca; Alexandru Eugen Petre Journal: Materials (Basel) Date: 2022-04-23 Impact factor: 3.748
Authors: Passent Ellakany; Shaimaa M Fouda; Amr A Mahrous; Maram A AlGhamdi; Nourhan M Aly Journal: Polymers (Basel) Date: 2022-09-30 Impact factor: 4.967