| Literature DB >> 33176235 |
Faten Bouaicha1, Albert Eisenbarth2, Khawla Elati3, Ansgar Schulz2, Boubaker Ben Smida4, Mohsen Bouajila4, Limam Sassi5, Mourad Rekik6, Martin H Groschup2, Médiha Khamassi Khbou7.
Abstract
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral tick-borne zoonotic disease caused by a Nairovirus, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). The present survey aimed to determine the exposure of one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) from southern Tunisia to CCHFV. A total of 273 sera from extensively reared camels were collected from Tataouine district, Tunisia, and tested by CCHFV-specific enzyme linked immunosorbent assays. By combining the results of three serological tests, the overall seroprevalence of CCHFV was estimated as 89.7% (245/273). No viral RNA was detected from camel sera using quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). A total of 165 ticks were collected from camels and tested with RT-qPCR, and only one Hyalomma impeltatum tick was positive for virus RNA.Entities:
Keywords: Camel; Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus; ELISA; RT-qPCR; Ticks; Tunisia
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Year: 2020 PMID: 33176235 DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101601
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Ticks Tick Borne Dis ISSN: 1877-959X Impact factor: 3.744