Bree Hayes1, Stephan Moller1, Helen Wilding2, Rebecca Burgell3, Pragalathan Apputhurai4, Simon R Knowles5. 1. Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia. 2. St Vincent's Hospital Library Service, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, PO Box 2900, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia. 3. Department of Gastroenterology, Alfred Health, PO Box 315, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia. 4. Department of Statistics Data Science and Epidemiology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia. 5. Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia; Department of Gastroenterology, Alfred Health, PO Box 315, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia; Department of Mental Health, St Vincent's Hospital, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, 3010, Australia; Department of Gastroenterology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, RMH, Victoria 3050, Australia. Electronic address: sknowles@swin.edu.au.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The aim of this paper was to undertake a systematic review of the research utilizing the Common Sense Model (CSM) involving IBD cohorts to explain the psychosocial processes, including illness perceptions and coping styles, that underpin patient reported outcomes (PROs) - psychological distress (PD) and quality of life (QoL). METHODS: Adult studies were identified through systematic searches of 8 bibliographic databases run in August 2020 including Medline, Embase, and PsychINFO. No language or year limits were applied. RESULTS: Of 848 records identified, 516 were selected with seven studies evaluating the CSM mediating pathways for final review (n = 918 adult participants). Consistent with the CSM, illness perceptions were associated with PD and QoL in six and five studies respectively. Illness perceptions acted as mediators, at least partially, on the relationship between IBD disease activity and PD and/or QoL in all seven studies. Coping styles, predominantly maladaptive-based coping styles, were found to act as mediators between illness perceptions and PD and/or QoL in five studies. Perceived stress was identified in one study as an additional psychosocial process that partially explained the positive influence of illness perceptions on PD, and a negative impact on QoL. Five studies were classified as high quality and two as moderate. CONCLUSIONS: The CSM can be utilised in IBD cohorts to evaluate key psychosocial processes that influence PROs. Future research should explore additional psychosocial processes within the CSM and evaluate the efficacy of targeting CSM processes to promote psychological well-being and QoL in IBD cohorts.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The aim of this paper was to undertake a systematic review of the research utilizing the Common Sense Model (CSM) involving IBD cohorts to explain the psychosocial processes, including illness perceptions and coping styles, that underpin patient reported outcomes (PROs) - psychological distress (PD) and quality of life (QoL). METHODS: Adult studies were identified through systematic searches of 8 bibliographic databases run in August 2020 including Medline, Embase, and PsychINFO. No language or year limits were applied. RESULTS: Of 848 records identified, 516 were selected with seven studies evaluating the CSM mediating pathways for final review (n = 918 adult participants). Consistent with the CSM, illness perceptions were associated with PD and QoL in six and five studies respectively. Illness perceptions acted as mediators, at least partially, on the relationship between IBD disease activity and PD and/or QoL in all seven studies. Coping styles, predominantly maladaptive-based coping styles, were found to act as mediators between illness perceptions and PD and/or QoL in five studies. Perceived stress was identified in one study as an additional psychosocial process that partially explained the positive influence of illness perceptions on PD, and a negative impact on QoL. Five studies were classified as high quality and two as moderate. CONCLUSIONS: The CSM can be utilised in IBD cohorts to evaluate key psychosocial processes that influence PROs. Future research should explore additional psychosocial processes within the CSM and evaluate the efficacy of targeting CSM processes to promote psychological well-being and QoL in IBD cohorts.
Authors: Bree Hayes; Pragalathan Apputhurai; Antonina Mikocka-Walus; Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta; Charles N Bernstein; Rebecca Burgell; Johan Burisch; Floor Bennebroek Evertsz; Nuno Ferreira; Lesley A Graff; Inês A Trindade; Richard Gearry; Bobby Lo; Anna Mokrowiecka; Gabriele Moser; Megan Petrik; Andreas Stengel; Simon R Knowles Journal: J Clin Psychol Med Settings Date: 2021-09-24