Literature DB >> 33149276

Evaluating variants classified as pathogenic in ClinVar in the DDD Study.

Caroline F Wright1, Ruth Y Eberhardt2, Panayiotis Constantinou3, Matthew E Hurles2, David R FitzPatrick4, Helen V Firth5,6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Automated variant filtering is an essential part of diagnostic genome-wide sequencing but may generate false negative results. We sought to investigate whether some previously identified pathogenic variants may be being routinely excluded by standard variant filtering pipelines.
METHODS: We evaluated variants that were previously classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic in ClinVar in known developmental disorder genes using exome sequence data from the Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) study.
RESULTS: Of these ClinVar pathogenic variants, 3.6% were identified among 13,462 DDD probands, and 1134/1352 (83.9%) had already been independently communicated to clinicians using DDD variant filtering pipelines as plausibly pathogenic. The remaining 218 variants failed consequence, inheritance, or other automated variant filters. Following clinical review of these additional variants, we were able to identify 112 variants in 107 (0.8%) DDD probands as potential diagnoses.
CONCLUSION: Lower minor allele frequency (<0.0005%) and higher gold star review status in ClinVar (>1 star) are good predictors of a previously identified variant being plausibly diagnostic for developmental disorders. However, around half of previously identified pathogenic variants excluded by automated variant filtering did not appear to be disease-causing, underlining the continued need for clinical evaluation of candidate variants as part of the diagnostic process.

Entities:  

Keywords:  developmental disorders; exome sequencing; genomic medicine; reanalysis; variant interpretation

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33149276      PMCID: PMC7935711          DOI: 10.1038/s41436-020-01021-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Genet Med        ISSN: 1098-3600            Impact factor:   8.822


  7 in total

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Journal:  Nat Genet       Date:  2022-04-11       Impact factor: 38.330

2.  Reanalysis of exome negative patients with rare disease: a pragmatic workflow for diagnostic applications.

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Journal:  Genome Med       Date:  2022-06-17       Impact factor: 15.266

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Journal:  HGG Adv       Date:  2022-04-18

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Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2021-09-07       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Rare disorders have many faces: in silico characterization of rare disorder spectrum.

Authors:  Simona D Frederiksen; Vladimir Avramović; Tatiana Maroilley; Anna Lehman; Laura Arbour; Maja Tarailo-Graovac
Journal:  Orphanet J Rare Dis       Date:  2022-02-22       Impact factor: 4.123

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Journal:  NPJ Genom Med       Date:  2022-01-19       Impact factor: 6.083

7.  Response to Letter to the Editor from Youn Hee Jee: "Familial Short Stature - A Novel Phenotype of Growth Plate Collagenopathies".

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Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2022-01-01       Impact factor: 5.958

  7 in total

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