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Literature DB >> 3314530

The effect of neutrophil migration and prolonged neutrophil contact on epithelial permeability.

P E Parsons¹, K Sugahara, G R Cott, R J Mason, P M Henson.

Abstract

The effect of neutrophil migration and prolonged neutrophil contact on epithelial permeability was examined. Although neutrophil migration was not associated with a change in epithelial permeability, prolonged neutrophil-epithelial contact following migration resulted in an increase in epithelial permeability. These results were not altered by catalase, a specific neutrophil elastase inhibitor, methoxysuccinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-chloromethyl ketone or cyclohexamide. This suggests that neutrophil migration does not occur via an H2O2-induced reversible mechanism of junctional opening, which we describe herein.

Entities: Chemical Gene

Mesh：

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Year: 1987 PMID： 3314530 PMCID： PMC1899720

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Am J Pathol ISSN： 0002-9440 Impact factor: 4.307

33 in total

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Authors: L C Milks; G P Conyers; E B Cramer
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Review 4. Neutrophil-Epithelial Interactions: A Double-Edged Sword.

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5. Shiga toxins induce, superinduce, and stabilize a variety of C-X-C chemokine mRNAs in intestinal epithelial cells, resulting in increased chemokine expression.

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7. Shiga toxin 1 triggers a ribotoxic stress response leading to p38 and JNK activation and induction of apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells.

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8. Neutrophil elastase is needed for neutrophil emigration into lungs in ventilator-induced lung injury.

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