Literature DB >> 33144362

Reducing vitamin D requests in a primary care cohort: a quality improvement study.

Veena Patel1, Clare Gillies2,3, Prashanth Patel2,4,5, Timothy Davies4, Sajeda Hansdot2, Virginia Lee6, Mayur Lakhani7, Kamlesh Khunti2,5, Pankaj Gupta2,4,5.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Since 2000, vitamin D requests have increased 2-6 fold with no evidence of a corresponding improvement in the health of the population. The ease of vitamin D requesting may contribue to the rapid rise in its demand and, hence, pragmatic interventions to reduce vitamin D test ordering are warranted. AIM: To study the effect on vitamin D requests following a redesign of the electronic forms used in primary care. In addition, any potential harms were studied and the potential cost-savings associated with the intervention were evaluated. DESIGN &
SETTING: An interventional study took place within primary care across Leicestershire, England.
METHOD: The intervention was a redesign of the electronic laboratory request form for primary care practitioners across the county. Data were collected on vitamin D requests for a 6-month period prior to the change (October 2016 to March 2017) and the corresponding 6-month period post-intervention (October 2017 to March 2018), data were also collected on vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate levels.
RESULTS: The number of requests for vitamin D decreased by 14 918 (36.2%) following the intervention. Changes in the median calcium and phosphate were not clinically significant. Cost-modelling suggested that if such an intervention was implemented across primary care in the UK, there would be a potential annual saving to the NHS of £38 712 606.
CONCLUSION: A simple pragmatic redesign of the electronic request form for vitamin D test led to a significant reduction in vitamin D requests without any adverse effect on the quality of care.
Copyright © 2020, The Authors.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cost savings; general practice; general practitioners; primary healthcare; vitamin D

Year:  2020        PMID: 33144362      PMCID: PMC7880195          DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101090

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BJGP Open        ISSN: 2398-3795


  25 in total

1.  Laboratory test form design influences test ordering by general practitioners in The Netherlands.

Authors:  J O Zaat; J T van Eijk; H A Bonte
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 2.983

2.  The savings illusion--why clinical quality improvement fails to deliver bottom-line results.

Authors:  Stephen S Rauh; Eric B Wadsworth; William B Weeks; James N Weinstein
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2011-12-14       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 3.  Demand management and test request rationalization.

Authors:  W S A Smellie
Journal:  Ann Clin Biochem       Date:  2012-06-25       Impact factor: 2.057

4.  Format change of a laboratory test order form affects physician behavior.

Authors:  Varda Shalev; Gabriel Chodick; Anthony D Heymann
Journal:  Int J Med Inform       Date:  2009-06-24       Impact factor: 4.046

5.  Implementation of an intervention to reduce population-based screening for vitamin D deficiency: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Christopher Naugler; Brenda Hemmelgarn; Hude Quan; Fiona Clement; Tolulope Sajobi; Roger Thomas; Tanvir C Turin; William Hnydyk; Alex Chin; James Wesenberg
Journal:  CMAJ Open       Date:  2017-01-17

6.  Optimizing vitamin D naming conventions in computerized order entry to support high-value care.

Authors:  Andrew A White; Christy M McKinney; Noah G Hoffman; Paul R Sutton
Journal:  J Am Med Inform Assoc       Date:  2016-04-23       Impact factor: 4.497

7.  Vitamin D Deficiency - Is There Really a Pandemic?

Authors:  JoAnn E Manson; Patsy M Brannon; Clifford J Rosen; Christine L Taylor
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2016-11-10       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Ordering of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital. Can it be improved?

Authors:  E T Wong; M M McCarron; S T Shaw
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1983-06-10       Impact factor: 56.272

9.  The effect of a test ordering software intervention on the prescription of unnecessary laboratory tests - a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Carlos Manuel Silva Martins; Andreia Sofia da Costa Teixeira; Luís Filipe Ribeiro de Azevedo; Luísa Maria Barbosa Sá; Paulo Alexandre Azevedo Pereira Santos; Maria Luciana Gomes Domingues do Couto; Altamiro Manuel Rodrigues da Costa Pereira; Alberto Augusto Oliveira Pinto Hespanhol; Cristina Maria Nogueira da Costa Santos
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2017-02-20       Impact factor: 2.796

10.  Temporal trends in use of tests in UK primary care, 2000-15: retrospective analysis of 250 million tests.

Authors:  Jack W O'Sullivan; Sarah Stevens; F D Richard Hobbs; Chris Salisbury; Paul Little; Ben Goldacre; Clare Bankhead; Jeffrey K Aronson; Rafael Perera; Carl Heneghan
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2018-11-28
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  2 in total

1.  Effectiveness of professional and patient-oriented strategies in reducing vitamin D and B12 test ordering in primary care: a cluster randomised intervention study.

Authors:  Saskia van Vugt; Evelien de Schepper; Sanne van Delft; Nicolaas Zuithoff; Niek de Wit; Patrick Bindels
Journal:  BJGP Open       Date:  2021-12-14

Review 2.  Health, financial and environmental impacts of unnecessary vitamin D testing: a triple bottom line assessment adapted for healthcare.

Authors:  Matilde Breth-Petersen; Katy Bell; Kristen Pickles; Forbes McGain; Scott McAlister; Alexandra Barratt
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-08-23       Impact factor: 3.006

  2 in total

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