A A Salami1, A I Okunlola2, M A Ajani3, F Onakpoma4. 1. Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa. Electronic address: ayodejisalami@gmail.com. 2. Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria, West Africa. 3. Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa. 4. Department of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Meningiomas are among the most common intracranial neoplasms worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the neoplasm into three grades with each grade having several histological variants. Several studies done in blacks have shown differences with Caucasian populations regarding the occurrence of histological variants. Our study sought to examine the histological variants of meningioma seen in a predominantly black population using the WHO grading system. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of all meningiomas seen in our hospital facility for over twenty years. An analysis of data from all the patients diagnosed with meningioma, who also had surgical biopsies taken, was done. The meningiomas were graded using the WHO grading system and also classified into different histological variants within each grade as described by the WHO study group. RESULTS: The study included a total number of 163 biopsies. There were more females diagnosed with meningiomas with a female to male ratio of 1.4. Most of the tumors were grade one, however, there were more males with malignant meningiomas. Transitional meningiomas were the most commonly seen variants among the grade one tumors while atypical and anaplastic were most common in grades two and three, respectively. CONCLUSION: A larger population-based study is needed to provide epidemiological data on the occurrence of meningiomas in blacks.
INTRODUCTION:Meningiomas are among the most common intracranial neoplasms worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the neoplasm into three grades with each grade having several histological variants. Several studies done in blacks have shown differences with Caucasian populations regarding the occurrence of histological variants. Our study sought to examine the histological variants of meningioma seen in a predominantly black population using the WHO grading system. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of all meningiomas seen in our hospital facility for over twenty years. An analysis of data from all the patients diagnosed with meningioma, who also had surgical biopsies taken, was done. The meningiomas were graded using the WHO grading system and also classified into different histological variants within each grade as described by the WHO study group. RESULTS: The study included a total number of 163 biopsies. There were more females diagnosed with meningiomas with a female to male ratio of 1.4. Most of the tumors were grade one, however, there were more males with malignant meningiomas. Transitional meningiomas were the most commonly seen variants among the grade one tumors while atypical and anaplastic were most common in grades two and three, respectively. CONCLUSION: A larger population-based study is needed to provide epidemiological data on the occurrence of meningiomas in blacks.