Literature DB >> 33099456

Cancer Screening in Older Adults: Individualized Decision-Making and Communication Strategies.

Ashwin A Kotwal1, Louise C Walter2.   

Abstract

Cancer screening decisions in older adults can be complex due to the unclear cancer-specific mortality benefits of screening and several known harms including false positives, overdiagnosis, and procedural complications from downstream diagnostic interventions. In this review, we provide a framework for individualized cancer screening decisions among older adults, involving accounting for overall health and life expectancy, individual values, and the risks and benefits of specific cancer screening tests. We then discuss strategies for effective communication of recommendations during clinical visits that are considered more effective, easy to understand, and acceptable by older adults and clinicians.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cancer screening; Colon cancer; Lung cancer; Mammogram; Older adults; PSA test

Mesh：

Year:  2020        PMID： 33099456      PMCID： PMC7594102          DOI： 10.1016/j.mcna.2020.08.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Clin North Am        ISSN： 0025-7125            Impact factor:   5.456


  84 in total

1.  Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.

Authors:  Albert L Siu
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2016-01-12       Impact factor: 25.391

Review 2.  Prostate Cancer in Elderly Men: Screening, Active Surveillance, and Definitive Therapy.

Authors:  Breton Roussel; Gregory M Ouellet; Supriya G Mohile; William Dale
Journal:  Clin Geriatr Med       Date:  2015-08-25       Impact factor: 3.076

3.  Physician Understanding and Ability to Communicate Harms and Benefits of Common Medical Treatments.

Authors:  Mona Krouss; Lindsay Croft; Daniel J Morgan
Journal:  JAMA Intern Med       Date:  2016-10-01       Impact factor: 21.873

Review 4.  Benefits and harms of CT screening for lung cancer: a systematic review.

Authors:  Peter B Bach; Joshua N Mirkin; Thomas K Oliver; Christopher G Azzoli; Donald A Berry; Otis W Brawley; Tim Byers; Graham A Colditz; Michael K Gould; James R Jett; Anita L Sabichi; Rebecca Smith-Bindman; Douglas E Wood; Amir Qaseem; Frank C Detterbeck
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2012-06-13       Impact factor: 56.272

5.  Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

Authors:  Denise R Aberle; Amanda M Adams; Christine D Berg; William C Black; Jonathan D Clapp; Richard M Fagerstrom; Ilana F Gareen; Constantine Gatsonis; Pamela M Marcus; JoRean D Sicks
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2011-06-29       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Effect of a Low-Intensity PSA-Based Screening Intervention on Prostate Cancer Mortality: The CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Richard M Martin; Jenny L Donovan; Emma L Turner; Chris Metcalfe; Grace J Young; Eleanor I Walsh; J Athene Lane; Sian Noble; Steven E Oliver; Simon Evans; Jonathan A C Sterne; Peter Holding; Yoav Ben-Shlomo; Peter Brindle; Naomi J Williams; Elizabeth M Hill; Siaw Yein Ng; Jessica Toole; Marta K Tazewell; Laura J Hughes; Charlotte F Davies; Joanna C Thorn; Elizabeth Down; George Davey Smith; David E Neal; Freddie C Hamdy
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2018-03-06       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial.

Authors:  Gerald L Andriole; E David Crawford; Robert L Grubb; Saundra S Buys; David Chia; Timothy R Church; Mona N Fouad; Edward P Gelmann; Paul A Kvale; Douglas J Reding; Joel L Weissfeld; Lance A Yokochi; Barbara O'Brien; Jonathan D Clapp; Joshua M Rathmell; Thomas L Riley; Richard B Hayes; Barnett S Kramer; Grant Izmirlian; Anthony B Miller; Paul F Pinsky; Philip C Prorok; John K Gohagan; Christine D Berg
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-03-18       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Screening for lung cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.

Authors:  Virginia A Moyer
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2014-03-04       Impact factor: 25.391

9.  A targeted decision aid for the elderly to decide whether to undergo colorectal cancer screening: development and results of an uncontrolled trial.

Authors:  Carmen L Lewis; Carol E Golin; Chris DeLeon; Jennifer M Griffith; Jena Ivey; Lyndal Trevena; Michael Pignone
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2010-09-17       Impact factor: 2.796

10.  Short term outcomes of prostate biopsy in men tested for cancer by prostate specific antigen: prospective evaluation within ProtecT study.

Authors:  Derek J Rosario; J Athene Lane; Chris Metcalfe; Jenny L Donovan; Andy Doble; Louise Goodwin; Michael Davis; James W F Catto; Kerry Avery; David E Neal; Freddie C Hamdy
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2012-01-09
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  2 in total

1.  Likelihood of Lung Cancer Screening by Poor Health Status and Race and Ethnicity in US Adults, 2017 to 2020.

Authors:  Alison S Rustagi; Amy L Byers; Salomeh Keyhani
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2022-03-01

Review 2.  Ageing and cancer: a research gap to fill.

Authors:  Eric Solary; Nancy Abou-Zeid; Fabien Calvo
Journal:  Mol Oncol       Date:  2022-05-21       Impact factor: 7.449
  2 in total

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