Literature DB >> 33097457

Advanced head and neck cancer in older adults: Results of a short course accelerated radiotherapy trial.

Milena Ferro1, Gabriella Macchia2, Alessia Re2, Milly Buwenge3, Marica Ferro2, Mariangela Boccardi2, Vincenzo Picardi2, Anna Ianiro4, Eleonora Arena2, Alice Zamagni3, Eleonora Farina5, Savino Cilla4, Vincenzo Valentini6, Alessio Giuseppe Morganti3, Francesco Deodato7.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility and safety of a repeated SHort course Accelerated RadiatiON therapy (SHARON) regimen in the palliative setting of Head and Neck (H&N) cancer in older adults.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with histological confirmed H&N cancers, age ≥ 80 years, expected survival >3 months, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤3 were enrolled. Patients were treated in cohorts of six patients: a total dose of 20 Gy was delivered in 2 consecutive days with a twice-daily fractionation (5 Gy per fraction) and at least 8-h interval. If no Grade 3 toxicity was registered, a second enrollment started with another cohort of six patients to whom were administered two cycles (total dose of 40 Gy). The primary endpoint was to evaluate the feasibility of the two cycles of treatment. Secondary endpoints were evaluation of symptoms control rate, symptoms-free survival (SFS), and Quality of Life (QoL) scores.
RESULTS: Seventeen consecutive patients (median age: 85 years) were treated. Nine patients were treated with one cycle and 8 patients with two cycles. No G3 toxicity was reported in either cohort. With a median follow-up time of 4 months, 3-month SFS in the first and second cohorts was 83.3%, and 87.5%, respectively. The overall palliative response rate was 88%. Among 13 patients reporting pain, 8 (61.5%) showed an improvement or resolution of their pain.
CONCLUSION: Repeated short course accelerated radiotherapy in a palliative setting of H&N cancers is safe and well-tolerated in older adults.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Head and neck cancer; Hypofractionation; Older patients; Palliation; Personalized medicine

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33097457     DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2020.10.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Geriatr Oncol        ISSN: 1879-4068            Impact factor:   3.599


  7 in total

Review 1.  Management of Older Adults with Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer.

Authors:  Daniel R Dickstein; Eric J Lehrer; Kristin Hsieh; Alexandra Hotca; Brianna M Jones; Ann Powers; Sonam Sharma; Jerry Liu; Vishal Gupta; Loren Mell; Zain Husain; Diana Kirke; Krzysztof Misiukiewicz; Marshall Posner; Eric Genden; Richard L Bakst
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-05       Impact factor: 6.575

2.  The Multidimensional Prognostic Index as a Measure of Frailty in Elderly Patients with Head and Neck Cancer.

Authors:  Ajay T Bakas; Aniel Sewnaik; Jaclyn van Straaten; Robert J Baatenburg de Jong; Francesco U S Mattace-Raso; Harmke A Polinder-Bos
Journal:  Clin Interv Aging       Date:  2021-09-16       Impact factor: 4.458

3.  Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Elderly Patients: A Feasibility and Safety Systematic Review for the Clinician.

Authors:  Antonio Piras; Luca Boldrini; Sebastiano Menna; Valeria Venuti; Gianfranco Pernice; Ciro Franzese; Tommaso Angileri; Antonino Daidone
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2021-11-12       Impact factor: 6.244

Review 4.  Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Elderly Patients: Role of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy.

Authors:  Morena Fasano; Ida D'Onofrio; Maria Paola Belfiore; Antonio Angrisani; Valentina Caliendo; Carminia Maria Della Corte; Mario Pirozzi; Sergio Facchini; Marianna Caterino; Cesare Guida; Valerio Nardone; Alfonso Reginelli; Salvatore Cappabianca
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-01-18       Impact factor: 6.639

5.  A "SHort course Accelerated RadiatiON therapy" (SHARON) During and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Authors:  Alessio G Morganti; Gabriella Macchia; Francesco Cellini; Francesco Deodato; Alice Zamagni; Giambattista Siepe; Milly Buwenge
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2022-02-23       Impact factor: 6.244

6.  Use and Reporting of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Trials of Palliative Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Alexander Fabian; Justus Domschikowski; Anne Letsch; Claudia Schmalz; Sandra Freitag-Wolf; Juergen Dunst; David Krug
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2022-09-01

7.  Patient-Reported Outcomes Assessing the Impact of Palliative Radiotherapy on Quality of Life and Symptom Burden in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Alexander Fabian; Justus Domschikowski; Markus Hoffmann; Oliver Weiner; Claudia Schmalz; Jürgen Dunst; David Krug
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2021-06-04       Impact factor: 6.244

  7 in total

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