Literature DB >> 3308829

Effects of fenfluramine on autistic individuals residing in a state developmental center.

E Yarbrough1, U Santat, I Perel, C Webster, R Lombardi.   

Abstract

The effects of fenfluramine on 21 maladaptive behaviors in 20 autistic individuals were examined over a 9-month period utilizing a double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design. Raters carried out time-sampled observations in the school and residence. In addition, videotaped data were collected in controlled settings and assessed by the raters at the conclusion of the study. Some individuals displayed negative side effects such as tension, agitation, insomnia, and sweating during the 16-week period they received fenfluramine. The results demonstrated that fenfluramine caused no significant reductions in maladaptive behaviors. The lack of any significant positive results from this medication and the side effects observed strongly indicate the need for caution in the use of fenfluramine with autistic persons.

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Year:  1987        PMID: 3308829     DOI: 10.1007/BF01487062

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN: 0162-3257


  14 in total

1.  Fenfluramine and brain serotonin.

Authors:  B V Clineschmidt; A G Zacchei; J A Totaro; A B Pflueger; J C McGuffin; T I Wishousky
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1978-06-12       Impact factor: 5.691

2.  Fenfluramine treatment of autism: UCLA collaborative study of 81 patients at nine medical centers.

Authors:  E R Ritvo; B J Freeman; A Yuwiler; E Geller; P Schroth; A Yokota; A Mason-Brothers; G J August; W Klykylo; B Leventhal
Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull       Date:  1986

3.  Effects of L-dopa in autism.

Authors:  E R Ritvo; A Yuwiler; E Geller; A Kales; S Rashkis; A Schicor; S Plotkin; R Axelrod; C Howard
Journal:  J Autism Child Schizophr       Date:  1971 Apr-Jun

4.  A scale for rating symptoms of patients with the syndrome of autism in real life settings.

Authors:  B J Freeman; E R Ritvo; A Yokota; A Ritvo
Journal:  J Am Acad Child Psychiatry       Date:  1986-01

5.  Effects of fenfluramine on 14 outpatients with the syndrome of autism.

Authors:  E R Ritvo; B J Freeman; E Geller; A Yuwiler
Journal:  J Am Acad Child Psychiatry       Date:  1983-11

6.  Effects of fenfluramine on behavioral, cognitive, and affective disturbances in autistic children.

Authors:  G J August; N Raz; T D Baird
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1985-03

7.  A rapid accurate procedure for the determination of serotonin in whole human blood.

Authors:  A Yuwiler; S Plotkin; E Geller; E R Ritvo
Journal:  Biochem Med       Date:  1970-04

8.  Fenfluramine treatment in infantile autism. Neurochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral effects.

Authors:  G J August; N Raz; A C Papanicolaou; T D Baird; S L Hirsh; L L Hsu
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  1984-10       Impact factor: 2.254

9.  Current research on the syndrome of autism: introduction. The National Society for Autistic Children's definition of the syndrome of autism.

Authors:  E R Ritvo; B J Freeman
Journal:  J Am Acad Child Psychiatry       Date:  1978

10.  Study of fenfluramine in outpatients with the syndrome of autism.

Authors:  E R Ritvo; B J Freeman; A Yuwiler; E Geller; A Yokota; P Schroth; P Novak
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  1984-11       Impact factor: 4.406

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  2 in total

1.  Brief report: effects of fenfluramine on communicative, stereotypic, and inappropriate behaviors of autistic-type mentally handicapped individuals.

Authors:  P C Duker; K Welles; D Seys; H Rensen; A Vis; G van den Berg
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1991-09

2.  The effects of fenfluramine (hydrochloride) on the behaviors of fifteen autistic children.

Authors:  J Sherman; D C Factor; R Swinson; R W Darjes
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1989-12
  2 in total

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