Literature DB >> 33077363

A Role for N6-Methyladenine in DNA Damage Repair.

Xing Zhang1, Robert M Blumenthal2, Xiaodong Cheng3.   

Abstract

The leading cause of mutation due to oxidative damage is 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxoG) mispairing with adenine (Ade), which can occur in two ways. First, guanine of a G:C DNA base pair can be oxidized. If not repaired in time, DNA polymerases can mispair Ade with 8-oxoG in the template. This 8-oxoG:A can be repaired by enzymes that remove Ade opposite to template 8-oxoG, or 8-oxoG opposite to Cyt. Second, free 8-oxo-dGTP can be misincorporated by DNA polymerases into DNA opposite template Ade. However, there is no known repair activity that removes 8-oxoG opposite to template Ade. We suggest that a major role of N6-methyladenine in mammalian DNA is minimizing incorporation of 8-oxoG opposite to Ade by DNA polymerases following adduct formation.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  8-oxoguanine; DNA adenine methylation; MettL3-MettL14; YTHDC1; single-stranded DNA

Year:  2020        PMID: 33077363      PMCID: PMC7880869          DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2020.09.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trends Biochem Sci        ISSN: 0968-0004            Impact factor:   13.807


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