BACKGROUND: Public measures to confine the spread of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection involves partial or full lockdown by some countries including Saudi Arabia. Social isolation, and financial insecurity are potential risk factors for mental changes. This study aimed to address public concerns, and assess mental health changes, and the factors associated with mental health burden in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia after the full lockdown is widely employed. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted between 30th of April, and 10th of May, 2020 by posting an online survey on social media platforms (WhatsApp, and Twitter) to collect data on participants' demographics, concerns and worries related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and mental health changes using a validated Arabic version of the self-rated Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: A total of 1,921 responded to the questionnaire. Of them, 1,429 (74.5%) were ≤ 45 years old, and 967 (50.3%) were males. Reported public concerns included disturbed lifestyle, getting self or family member infected, loss job or part of income, difficult access to routine health care, and 55.8% reported negative impact on their mental health. Hospital anxiety and depression scale revealed high rates of depression [717 (37.3%)], and anxiety [508 (26.4%)]. Binary logistic regression revealed that female gender, working for the private sector, smokers, and people with chronic diseases were at increased risk of mental illnesses (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study addressed serious public concerns, and substantially high rates of depression and anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and lockdown.
BACKGROUND: Public measures to confine the spread of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection involves partial or full lockdown by some countries including Saudi Arabia. Social isolation, and financial insecurity are potential risk factors for mental changes. This study aimed to address public concerns, and assess mental health changes, and the factors associated with mental health burden in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia after the full lockdown is widely employed. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted between 30th of April, and 10th of May, 2020 by posting an online survey on social media platforms (WhatsApp, and Twitter) to collect data on participants' demographics, concerns and worries related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and mental health changes using a validated Arabic version of the self-rated Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: A total of 1,921 responded to the questionnaire. Of them, 1,429 (74.5%) were ≤ 45 years old, and 967 (50.3%) were males. Reported public concerns included disturbed lifestyle, getting self or family member infected, loss job or part of income, difficult access to routine health care, and 55.8% reported negative impact on their mental health. Hospital anxiety and depression scale revealed high rates of depression [717 (37.3%)], and anxiety [508 (26.4%)]. Binary logistic regression revealed that female gender, working for the private sector, smokers, and people with chronic diseases were at increased risk of mental illnesses (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study addressed serious public concerns, and substantially high rates of depression and anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and lockdown.
Authors: Tahani K Alshammari; Aljawharah M Alkhodair; Hanan A Alhebshi; Aleksandra M Rogowska; Awatif B Albaker; Nouf T Al-Damri; Anfal F Bin Dayel; Asma S Alonazi; Nouf M Alrasheed; Musaad A Alshammari Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-05-21 Impact factor: 4.614
Authors: Siobhan C McKay; Hanns Lembach; Angus Hann; Kelvin Okoth; Joy Anderton; Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar; Laura Magill; Barbara Torlinska; Matthew Armstrong; Jorge Mascaro; Nicholas Inston; Thomas Pinkney; Aaron Ranasinghe; Richard Borrows; James Ferguson; John Isaac; Melanie Calvert; M Thamara P R Perera; Hermien Hartog Journal: Transpl Int Date: 2021-09-16 Impact factor: 3.842
Authors: Nesrin Kamal Abd El-Fatah; Abdalsalam Abdullah Alshehri; Fatma H Alsulami; Norah Alasmari; Nermin A Osman Journal: Front Public Health Date: 2022-02-04
Authors: Abdullah K Alhwimani; Mohamed R Elzahrani; Ahmed S Hilabi; Ghazi A Alghamdi; Yazeed R Elzahrany; Mahmoud H Sami; Mohamed M Ouda Journal: Cureus Date: 2021-12-20