Babi Ramesh Reddy Nallamilli1, Samya Chakravorty2,3,4, Akanchha Kesari1, Lora Bean1, Madhuri Hegde1. 1. PerkinElmer Genomics, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA. 2. Department of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. 3. Neurosciences Division, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. 4. School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dear Editor,We were delighted to read the letter published by Dr. Cerino and colleagues noting that “autosomal dominant segregation of CAPN3 c.598_612del15 variant associated with a mild form of calpainopathy.
The authors reported familial segregation analysis results along with phenotype, muscle MRI, and calpain 3 protein expression correlation studies in a family with heterozygous 15 base‐pair in‐frame deletion variant c.598_612del15 (p.Phe200_Leu204del) in CAPN3. These findings clearly indicate that this variant is associated with autosomal dominant mild form of calpainopathy similar to previous reports of another in‐frame deletion c.643_663del21 (p.Ser215_Gly221del) and missense c.1333G> A (p.Gly445Arg) variants with fatty degenerative changes in muscle.
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As reported previously we identified this in‐frame 15 bp deletion c.598_612del15 in total of 16 patients without a second pathogenic variant in CAPN3 indicating autosomal‐dominant inheritance.
We fully agree that this in‐frame 15 base pair deletion is associated with autosomal dominant mild form of calpainopathy. This further enhances our understanding of the genotype–phenotype spectrum of calpainopathies. Our study
and this report by Cerino and colleagues suggest that autosomal dominant forms and milder presentations of calpainopathy should be considered in the clinical and molecular diagnostic practice.
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Authors: M Cerino; E Campana-Salort; A Salvi; P Cintas; D Renard; R Juntas Morales; C Tard; F Leturcq; T Stojkovic; N Bonello-Palot; S Gorokhova; J Mortreux; A Maues De Paula; N Lévy; J Pouget; M Cossée; M Bartoli; M Krahn; S Attarian Journal: Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol Date: 2020-06-10 Impact factor: 8.090
Authors: Jennifer M Martinez-Thompson; Zhiyv Niu; Jennifer A Tracy; Steven A Moore; Andrea Swenson; Eric D Wieben; Margherita Milone Journal: Muscle Nerve Date: 2017-09-30 Impact factor: 3.217
Authors: Mathieu Cerino; Marc Bartoli; Florence Riccardi; Brigitte Le Goanvic; Véronique Blanck; Alexandra Salvi; Nicolas Lévy; Martin Krahn; Ariane Choumert Journal: Ann Clin Transl Neurol Date: 2020-10-27 Impact factor: 4.511