Literature DB >> 33058046

Using Patient-Centered Clinical Neuroscience to Deliver the Diagnosis of Functional Neurological Disorder (FND): Results from an Innovative Educational Workshop.

Michel Medina1, Luciana Giambarberi2, Shelby Scott Lazarow3, Juliana Lockman3, Nazlie Faridi4, Farnaz Hooshmad3, Ariela Karasov5, Sepideh N Bajestan3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Psychiatry training is lacking examples of neuroscience education that translates neuroscience literature into accessible clinically oriented concepts. The authors created a teaching activity using patient-centered neuroscience education that focused on delivering the diagnosis of functional neurological disorder (FND). This study aimed to (i) develop a workshop modeling a clinician-patient interaction, (ii) provide a modern neuroscience perspective of FND, and (iii) evaluate the change in clinicians' perceptions of FND.
METHODS: A total of six workshops (each 1 h long and consisting of a video, PowerPoint slides, and pre and post questionnaires) were conducted. Paired t tests were used to measure the change.
RESULTS: Forty-seven clinicians participated. After completing the workshop, nearly all endorsed that functional symptoms are "real" (95%) and that treatment is helpful (100%). Participants also reported a greater comfort level with discussing FND diagnosis (46% vs 85%, p < 0.001), an overall increase in understanding the disorder (33% vs 82%, p < 0.001), assessing need for tests (33% vs 66%, p < 0.001), understanding treatment options (26% vs 89%, p < 0.001), and recognition that treatment can help control these symptoms (81% vs 100%, p < 0.01). In addition, learners were more likely to report that patients with FND are truthful (75% vs 95%, p < 0.001) and less likely to be manipulative (48% vs 80%, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: A brief, educational intervention using neuroscience-based content was found to significantly improve clinicians' perception and confidence when delivering the diagnosis of FND.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Conversion disorder; Functional neurological symptom disorder; Medical education; Neuropsychiatry; Neuroscience

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33058046     DOI: 10.1007/s40596-020-01324-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acad Psychiatry        ISSN: 1042-9670


  1 in total

1.  Impaired self-agency in functional movement disorders: A resting-state fMRI study.

Authors:  Carine W Maurer; Kathrin LaFaver; Rezvan Ameli; Steven A Epstein; Mark Hallett; Silvina G Horovitz
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2016-07-06       Impact factor: 9.910

  1 in total

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