Manal M Younus1, Monika Zweygarth2, Lembit Rägo2, Mira Harrison-Woolrych3. 1. Iraqi Pharmacovigilance Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq. manalyounus@gmail.com. 2. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), Geneva, Switzerland. 3. International Society of Pharmacovigilance (ISoP), London, UK.