Literature DB >> 33030383

Real-world opioid prescribing after cataract surgery among patients who received intracameral phenylephrine and ketorolac 1.0%/0.3.

Kevin Jackson1, C Ellis Wisely1, Brian M Davis2, Brian Griffin3, Terry Kim1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine opioid prescribing following cataract surgery among patients who did or did not receive Omidria (phenylephrine and ketorolac intraocular solution 1.0%/0.3%) referred to as "P/K".
METHODS: The retrospective study compared adults over 65 without recent opioid use in the MarketScan databases who had a cataract-related surgical procedure between 1 January 2015 and 31 July 2019. Opioid prescription fills in the initial 2 and 7 days following surgery were compared between patients who did or did not receive P/K during surgery.
RESULTS: We identified 218,672 older adults with cataract-related surgical procedures, of whom 5145 received P/K during surgery. Within 2 days of surgery, 0.50% of P/K patients and 0.68% of non-P/K patients received at least one opioid prescription. Pill counts in the first prescription post-surgery were lower for patients who received P/K than those who did not receive P/K (20 vs 45 respectively, p = .015). Findings were similar when a 7 day window was used. The reduction in opioids prescribed to patients who received P/K occurred despite the P/K-treated patients having a significantly higher incidence of preoperative comorbidities or risk factors for surgical complexity than patients who did not receive P/K (46.6% vs 31.3%, p < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients without recent opioid use who received P/K during cataract surgery, despite greater incidence of preoperative comorbidities and higher risk for surgical complexity, were prescribed fewer opioid pills following surgery than patients who did not receive P/K.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Opioid; ketorolac; mydriatics; ophthalmic solutions; phenylephrine

Year:  2020        PMID: 33030383     DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1834373

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Med Res Opin        ISSN: 0300-7995            Impact factor:   2.580


  1 in total

1.  Pain control and reduction of opioid use associated with intracameral phenylephrine1.0%-ketorolac 0.3% administered during cataract surgery.

Authors:  Eric D Donnenfeld; Daniel Mychajlyszyn; Andrey Mychajlyszyn; Rebecca Stein
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  2021-10-29       Impact factor: 3.528

  1 in total

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